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Ch. 12 1.3-4 students per table 2.Workbook & Textbook 3.Pencil / Pen 4.Start when quiet
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Homework Check pp. 195-198
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Ch. 12 1.Wood 2.Modified Wood 3.Metals & Alloys 4.Plastics
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Text / Work Books Text Book – p. 373 Work Book - p. 199 Copy the following definitions
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Definitions
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WOOD Is a material that comes from cutting and processing trees (p. 373)
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MODIFIED WOOD Is treated wood or a material made with wood mixed with other substances
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WOOD vs. MODIFIED WOOD: WOODMODIFIED WOOD
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Mechanical Properties
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Hardness Hardwood is harder than softwood Healthier trees have a higher level of hardness
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Oak Hardwood Floor
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Elasticity Wood usually has good elasticity It can suffer many impacts without becoming permanently deformed
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Resilience When wood has adequate moisture content it is resilient and resistant to breakage When wood is dry it breaks easily
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Ductility Wood has very little to no ductility It can not be stretched
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Malleability Heat increases the malleability of wood. A plank or piece of wood can be bent if it is heated to a certain amount
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Wood Bending
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Tensile Strength Wood has excellent tensile strength so it is often used to support heavy loads. Hardwood has more tensile strength than softwood.
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Floor Joists
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Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties of Wood
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Factors affecting the mechanical… Species of tree Growth rate of tree Moisture content of tree Injuries sustained by tree (fungi, insects, etc)
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Reasons Wood Is Commonly Used in the Manufacture of Technical Objects
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EASILY WORKED & ASSEMBLED
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LOW THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
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LOW ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR
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Principal Species of Wood Used in Quebec
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Hardwood HARDWOOD
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Maple
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Yellow Birch
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Oak
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Softwood
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Spruce
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Pine
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Cedar
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Main Types of Modified Wood
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Treated Wood Made by heating wood to high temperatures or by dipping it into a copper-based chemical product
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Laminated Wood Is made by gluing small pieces of wood together
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Plywood Is made by gluing together large sheets of wood
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Particle Board Is made with wood chips and wood waste Particles are bonded with various products
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Fiberboard (MDF) Is made by first separating wood fibers (very fine sawdust) Fibers are bonded with various products
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Advantages of Using Modified Wood
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Advantages Stable mechanical properties Weather resistant Used to manufacture large materials Made from small trees Made with wood chips and wood waste
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homework Pp. 201-202
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Locker Shelf Isometric Projection Build (in partners)
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