1. Basic Energy Sciences BESAC Charge 2009

2. Basic Energy Sciences BESAC Charge 2009 (continued)

3. Basic Energy Sciences Overview of Relationships between BES Activities and the ACI & AEI  Basic research for fundamental new understanding on materials or systems that may revolutionize or transform today’s energy technologies  Development of new tools, techniques, and facilities, including those for advanced modeling and computation  Basic research for fundamental new understanding, usually with the goal of addressing showstoppers on real- world applications in the energy technologies  Research with the goal of meeting technical milestones, with emphasis on the development, performance, cost reduction, and durability of materials and components or on efficient processes  Proof of technology concepts  Scale-up research  At-scale demonstration  Cost reduction  Prototyping  Manufacturing R&D  Deployment support Technology Maturation & Deployment Applied Research Grand Challenges Discovery Research Use-Inspired Basic Research 23  Basic research to address fundamental limitations of current theories and descriptions of matter in the energy range important to everyday life – typically energies up to those required to break chemical bonds.  Particularly challenging are the failures to understand and to contol systems that are ultrasmall or isolated, or are far from equilibrium, or display emergent phenomena of many kinds. BESAC & BES Basic Research Needs Workshops BESAC Grand Challenges Panel DOE Technology Office/Industry Roadmaps Science for Energy Technology (SciTech)

4. Basic Energy Sciences Energy sources Advanced Nuclear Fossil – efficient combustion, new extraction technologies, carbon capture, carbon sequestration Renewable Solar Wind Biofuels (incl catalysis) Hydro Geothermal Electric energy storage: portable and stationary Batteries: Li ion, Li air, NaS Electrochemical storage: Redox flow batteries, fuel cells, hydrogen, methanol Science for Energy Technology (SciTech) Workshop January, 2010 Approach: 1. Identify industry needs to implement transformative energy technology 2. Identify science solutions to fill industry needs

5. Basic Energy Sciences Electricity delivery Capacity, reliability, efficiency, integrating renewables, Power electronics Smart grid Long distance transmission Superconductivity Use Advanced lighting Motors Plug-in vehicles Electronics