1. Research Methods in Psychology Library Workshop Spring 2015

2. Workshop Goals  Website overview  Background research  Finding articles with PsycINFO  Managing citations  Activity  Locate 3 articles required for course readings

3. Click here to order books/articles the library does not own http://library.villanova.edu

4. Preparing to Search  Investigate your topic  What do you?  What don’t you know?  Think about your topic in terms of key concepts  Jot down a list of key words (2-3 similar words for each key concept) to develop into search terms  Think about it differently = synonyms  Develop a search strategy for finding scholarly articles related to your topic  Choose a database to search

5. http://library.villanova.edu/research/ereference/psych/ E-reference is a great place for background info. Library Homepage < Guides < E-Reference Resources < Psychology

6. Psychology Subject Guide

8. Research Methods Course Guide

9. What is a scholarly article?  Scholarly articles have undergone a peer review process prior to being published in a reputable journal.  According to the Encyclopedia of Evaluation, peer review is:Encyclopedia of Evaluation  Peer review refers generally to the evaluation of professional performance or products by other professionals and, more specifically, to a set of procedures for evaluating grant proposals and manuscripts submitted for publication. For peer-reviewed journals, content-matter specialists are asked to judge a manuscript, often using specified criteria and blinded to the author's identity. The journal editor considers reviewers' comments and decides whether the paper should be published, rejected, or revised and resubmitted. Similar procedures are used to review grant applications. Critiques of the peer review process focus on the low reliability of reviewers' recommendations, but the goal of peer review is to make good and defensible judgments rather than to have high reliability. Peer review is an example of an expertise-oriented approach to evaluation.

10. Parts of a Scholarly Article  Author name and affiliation  Abstract  Introduction & literature review  Method  Procedure  Results  Discussion  Limitations  Future Considerations  References  Example Citation: Author, A.B., & Writer, C.D. (YEAR). Title of the article. Title of the Journal, Volume#, begin page – end page. doi: 1053/45614- 5643

11. What is a database?  From the Encyclopedia of Health Care ManagementEncyclopedia of Health Care Management  A database is an organized collection of data that can be manipulated to produce information specific to a user's needs. Conceptually, a database is an electronic filing system with an indexing structure linking to specific data elements. …The basic element of a database is a field, or variable. Each field in a database is specified as a fixed (maximum) number of characters, each equivalent to a byte of data. The data elements may be text, such as a patient name, or numeric, such as a birth date…A group of related fields is called a record.

12. PsycINFO

16. Truncation: an * placed at the end of a root tells the computer to search for all words containing that stem. Example: disab*=disability, disabled, disable, disabilities Or, start at the Advanced Search screen.

17. Scroll all the way down to edit your search. Narrow by language, subject population, subject age, etc.

18. Results

19. Narrow your search

20. Mark the record for later; Save, Print, Email (and export to Refworks), or FindIt in full text.

21. Request items the library does not own.

22. Journal Finder: Known-Item Search

24. Mining resources  Once you have found a relevant article, review the bibliography carefully. The resources used to write that paper will also be relevant to your research.  This is looking into the past research.  We can look forward and see what subsequent studies have used your articles (i.e. – Your article A was written in 2005. In 2007, article B was written and used article A as a reference.).

25. Class Activity  Find the course-required articles using the following references: Tulving, E. (1966). Subjective organization and effects of repetition in multi-trial free recall learning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 5(2), 193-197. Kelly, D.R. & Bartone, P.T. (2014). Grit and hardiness as predictors of performance among West Point cadets. Military Psychology, 26(4), 327- 342. Kinzel, A.F. (1970). Body-buffer zone in violent prisoners. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127(1), 59-64.

26. Cite Your Article...Why?  In scholarly research, readers must be able to go to the original source to verify the ideas and facts that you rely upon to make your argument.

27. Academic Integrity & Plagiarism  Your ideas supported by the research of others  Paraphrase or direct quote  Always cite ideas of others Readers can easily find ideas or facts referenced in your paper  Copy & paste writing of others  Weak paraphrasing does not alter the original author’s writing sufficiently  Too many direct quotations  No citations to ideas of others  Improper citations  Readers are unable to verify facts or ideas presented in your paper Scholarly Research Plagiarism

28. Reference List: Formatting  List references in alphabetical order.  Include only works that have been cited in the text of your paper.  Space evenly throughout.  The first line of a citation should be flush left  Indent all subsequent lines (5 spaces). References Berelson, B. (1966). Content analysis in communication research. In B. Berelson, and M. Janowitz (Eds.), Reader in Public Opinion and Communication (2 nd ed.), pp.260-266. New York, NY: Free Press. Severin, W. J., and Tankard, J. W. (2001). Communication Theories: Origins, Methods, and Uses in the Mass Media. New York, NY: Addison Wesley Longman. Shyles, L. (2002). Deciphering Cyberspace. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

29. Example of APA citation style Brenson N., & Thomas O. (2011). International classification of function, disabilities, and health implications for school psychologist. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 26, 3-17. doi: 10.111/j.1467- 721.2011.01605.x

30. APA Citation Tips  Use your APA Style guide  Take advantage of the APA Style Topic Guide  The rules for writing author names changes depending on the number of authors (1, 2, 3-7, more than 7)  Where is your ampersand? Is there a comma before it?  Did you include a DOI for electronic articles? Required by APA Style 6 th Edition.

31. http://ezproxy.villanova.edu/login?URL=http://www.refworks.com/refworks

33. Need Help?  Email: Alexander.Williams@villanova.eduAlexander.Williams@villanova.edu  Phone: 610-519-8845  Chat:  Stop by: Falvey Learning Commons, 2 nd floor, Room 227  Make an appointment on the subject guide.  Please ask! Librarians are here to help you get what you need. t any stag of the research