1.  Capital  Entrepreneur  Cottage Industry  Puddling  Industrial Capitalism  Socialism  Universal Male Suffrage  Multinational Empire  Militarism  Kaiser  Plebiscite  Emancipation  Abolitionism  Cash Crop  Romanticism  Secularization  Natural Selection  Realism

3.  Industrial Revolution is the movement to more mechanical means of production  Began in England in the late 1700’s  Production moved from the home and shops to factories (mass production)  Factories powered by water or coal  Made Great Britain the richest and most powerful nation in the world

4. 1. Agricultural revolution freed up labor and led to rapid population growth 2. Ready supply of capital and money to invest 3. Plentiful natural resources (coal and iron) 4. Large colonial empire created large market for manufactured goods

5.  1804- first steam powered locomotive (Great Britain)  Increased the speed of transporting goods and people (lowered price of goods)

6.  Factories and the increased productivity of farming caused thousands to move form rural areas to cities Problems 1. Overcrowded 2. Bad Sanitation 3. Wide Spread Diseases 4. Harsh Working Conditions 5. Widespread Poverty

7. 1. What was the Industrial Revolution? Where did it begin? 2. What powered factories at the start of the Industrial Revolution? 3. Name two reasons that Great Britain was the birth place for the industrial revolution. 4. Why did more people move to cities during the Industrial Revolution? 5. Name 3 problems faced by cities during the Industrial Revolution.

8.  James Watt  Eli Whitney  Henry Bessemer  Louis Pasteur  Thomas Edison  Henry Cort  Richard Trevithick  James Hargreaves  Edmund Cartwright  Alexander Graham Bell  Samuel Morse  Guglielmo Marconi  Wright Brothers  Henry Ford A. Light bulb B.Airplane C. Process to make Steel D.Process to make Pig Iron E. Spinning Jenny F.Assembly Line G. Cotton Gin H. Telephone I. Germ theory of Disease J.Steam Locomotive K.Steam Engine L.Telegraph M.Radio N.Water-Powered Loom

9.  James Watt (K)  Eli Whitney (G)  Henry Bessemer (C)  Louis Pasteur (I)  Thomas Edison (A)  Henry Cort (D)  Richard Trevithick (J)  James Hargreaves (E)  Edmund Cartwright (N)  Alexander Graham Bell (H)  Samuel Morse (L)  Guglielmo Marconi (M)  Wright Brothers (B)  Henry Ford (F) A. Light bulb B.Airplane C. Process to make Steel D.Process to make Pig Iron E. Spinning Jenny F.Assembly Line G. Cotton Gin H. Telephone I. Germ theory of Disease J.Steam Locomotive K.Steam Engine L.Telegraph M.Radio N.Water-Powered Loom

10.  Which of the following inventions do you believe was the most important: Telephone, Light bulb, Automobile, or the Airplane? Why?

11.  Assembly Line  Mass Production  Bourgeoisie  Proletariat  Revisionists  Feminism  Suffrage  Ministerial Responsibility  Duma  Modernism  Psychoanalysis  Social Darwinism  Pogroms  Zionism

12. 1. Must be realistic and useful to our world, and most importantly benefit/improve our society 2. Draw a picture of your invention and label key parts of it 3. Write a ½ paragraph that covers the following about your invention: A. description of your invention and how it works B. why this invention is needed and will benefit society C. problem that requires this invention to be made and how will it make our lives better

13.  Economic system that calls for limited government interference  1. private ownership of land  2. free enterprise  3. competition  4. freedom of choice  5. profits

14.  Free market- no limits on the ability to buy and sell things  Ideas first written down by Adam Smith in Wealth of Nations  Laissez-faire - French for hands off meaning government should stay out of economy

15.  Economy where the government controls many aspects of the economy and tries to distribute the economic output fairly to its citizens  1. equal distribution of wealth and opportunity  2.government controls production of goods  3. public ownership of most land and factories  Promotes peaceful and democratic take over of the economy

16.  German philosopher  Saw society as the struggle between the rich factory and land owners (Bourgeoisie) and the working class (Proletariat)  Called for the violent overthrow of the rich by the workers

17.  Marx developed the economic system of communism  One class system  Income and wealth distributed equally  Government controls everything from where you live to where you work