1. APWH Review

2. AFRICA : Key Concepts
African trading empires continued to control most parts of E & W Africa before the 1850s.
End of trans-Atlantic slave trade by 1867
Industrialization & nationalism fed the European desire for more influence in Africa by the 1870s
New Imperialism: Euro countries began exerting political, economic, and cultural control over their African colonies.
“Scramble” for Africa: Africa carved up into colonies, except Ethiopia & Liberia
Euro imperialism altered Africans’ political, economic, and cultural way of life.

3. AFRICA 1750-1914: Key Terms Afrikaners Battle of Adowa
Berlin Conference
Colonialism
Industrial Revolution
Modernization
Nationalism
New Imperialism
Palm oil
“Scramble” for Africa”
Sokoto Caliphate
South African War
Suez Canal
Trans-Atlantic slave trade
Zulu

4. THE MIDDLE EAST 1750-1914: Key Concepts
The Ottoman Empire faced a series of political, economic, and social setbacks in the 19th century that led to a decline in its power.
Attempts at modernization (i.e. Tanzimat, Young Ottomans)
Reforms did not include women
“Sick man of Europe”
The Eastern Question: Should the OE continue to exist; if not, who should take over its territory?
Young Turks: supported a crackdown on ethnic minorities and closer alignment with Germany on the eve of WWI

5. THE MIDDLE EAST 1750-1914: Key Terms
Crimean War
Eastern Question
Extraterritoriality
Greek independence
Janissaries
Nationalism
“Sick man of Europe”
Tanzimat
Ulama
Young Ottomans
Young Turks

6. ASIA : Key Concepts
Euro colonialism directly and indirectly affected most of Asia during the 19th & early 20th centuries.
India (British colony by mid-19th c): large, efficient British bureaucracy saw P, E, & S changes
Qing dynasty (19th c): threatened by internal economic crisis and rebellion and pressure to open up the nation to Euro colonial powers
Chinese revolution (1911): unable to unite under a single national govt (regional warlords)
Japan became a strong imperial power (modernized & industrialized)
By the end of the 19th c, nationalist movements that questioned Euro colonial control began to attract supporters, especially among the educated class.

7. ASIA 1750-1914: Key Terms Aborigines Bannermen
British East India Company (EIC)
Clipper ships
Durbars
Extraterritoriality
Indentured servants
Indian Civil Service
Maori
Meiji Restoration
Most-favored-nation status
Nawab
Opium War
Raj
Russo-Japanese War
Sepoys
Sepoy Rebellion
Sino-Japanese War
Treaty of Nanking
Taiping Rebellion

8. EUROPE : Key Concepts
Revolutionary ideas (Enlightenment): individual liberty, citizen’s right to question govt swept across Europe (Late 18th, early 19th c)
French Rev produced a conservative reaction throughout Europe (suppression of radical movements)
Industrial Revolution: innovation in tech led to increases in productivity
IR and Enlight.: created new ideologies that dealt with problems in industrial societies
Global economy increased: trade in raw materials & manufactured goods
Rise of nationalism led to birth of new nations and conflicts

9. EUROPE 1750-1914: Key Terms Congress of Vienna Crimean War
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Division of labor
Enlightenment
Estates General
Industrial Revolution
Jacobins
Labor unions
Laissez-faire
Liberalism
Mass production
Mechanization
National Assembly
Nationalism
Pan-Slavism
Positivism
Revolutions of 1848
Slavophile
Socialism
“separate spheres”
Steam engine
Victorian Age

10. THE AMERICAS 1750-1914: Key Concepts
Enlightenment political ideas: ideological basis of American independence movements
American Rev created the 1st constitutional democracy & influenced rev movements throughout the world
Revs in the Americas created limited political democracies in which only a minority of the pop. Participated
Lat. Am. Nations gained independence in the 19th c, but the creation of stable, successful govts was difficult
N. Am: produced manufactured goods
Lat. Am: supplied raw materials for those consumer goods
Industrialization created new economic and social challenges that led to social reform movements (19th c)
U.S. became the dominant economic and politica force in the Americas; began building an empire after Spanish-Am War

11. THE AMERICAS 1750-1914: Key Terms
Abolitionists
American Revolution
Confederate States of America
Creole
Declaration of Independence
Empire of Brazil
Enlightenment
Free-trade imperialism
Gens de couleur Gran Colombia
Haitian Revolution
Industrialism
Mexican-American War
Mexican Revolution
Monroe Doctrine
Platt Amendment
Spanish-American War
Trans-Atlantic slave trade

12. Major Comparisons Compare...
Causes & early phases of the industrial revolution in w. Europe and Japan
Revolutions: American, French, Haitian, Mexican, Chinese
Reaction to foreign domination in: Ottoman Empire, China, India, Japan
Nationalism in various countries: Italy, Germany, etc
Forms of Western intervention in Latin America and Africa
Roles and conditions of women in upper/middle classes w/ peasantry and working class in Western Europe

13. The Big Picture
Interconnections of the Industrial Revolution and Imperialism
Regional developments and impact on others
How were regional developments able to have global impact?
Why did nationalism grow? How did nationalism impact Europe, Asia, Americas?
How and why does change occur? Social, political, economic developments led to changes in the world. How and why did it happen?