1. WARMUP: Partner Quiz 1. Who united northern Italy? 2. Who united southern Italy? 3. How did the two sides join? 4. Who was the prime minister of Germany? 5. What was realpolitik? 6. Give an example of realpolitik.

2. 7. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? 8. Give three reasons why the IR begin in England? 9. How did inventions in agriculture lead to the industrial revolution? 10. Name three agricultural inventions. 11. What was the first industry to industrialize? 12. What big invention might have been the most significant to start the IR?

3. WARMUP QUIZ ON THURSDAY WORK ON STUDY GUIDE

4. The Effects of Industrialization

5. WORKING CONDITIONS

7. SOCIAL CLASSES

8. Upper ClassMiddle ClassWorking ClassUnder Class Aristocracy Overseers, factory owners, merchants Skilled & unskilled industrial workers Impoverished people

9. SIZE OF CITIES

11. LIVING CONDITIONS

13. Extra Pictures

14. 12 years old. Can't read. Doesn't know his A,B,C's. Said, "Yes I want to learn but can't when I work all the time." Been in the mills 4 years.

16. A general view of spinning room

17. A moments glimpse of the outer world. Said she was 11 years old. Been working over a year.

18. Some boys and girls were so small they had to climb up on to the spinning frame to mend broken threads and to put back the empty bobbins

19. The overseer said apologetically, "She just happened in." She was working steadily. The mills seem full of youngsters who "just happened in" or "are helping sister."

20. At the close of day. Waiting for the cage to go up. The cage is entirely open on two sides and not very well protected on the other two, and is usually crowded like this.

25. REFORMS