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THE MARKETING MIX
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INTRODUCTION Marketing mix is the blend or the compound of all the marketing efforts houring round the four ingredients namely product, price, promotion and place. These ingredients are interrelated and all revolve round potential consumer satisfaction as the focal point. A marketing mix so evolved is not stagnant but changing in tune and tone of changing internal and external forces.
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ELEMENTS OF MARKETING PRODUCT PRICE PROMOTION PLACE
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New product development Product features Product variety Branding
Product planning New product development Product features Product variety Branding Packaging Labelling Standardisation & Grading After Sale Services
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PRICE Pricing Objective Pricing Policies Price Fixation
Discount Policy Concession Policy Payment Period Credit Terms Profit Margin Installment Payment
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Advertising Personal Selling Sales Promotion Public Relations
Dealers Aids Customer Aids Sales Contests Displays Demonstration
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Physical Distribution Transportation
PLACE Distribution Channel Inventory Level Warehousing Physical Distribution Transportation
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FACTORS AFFECTING MARKETING MIX
UNCONTROLLABLE FACTORS CONTROLLABLE FACTORS Consumer behaviour Competitor’s Behaviour Intermediaries’s Behaviour Government’s Behaviour Product policy Branding policy Packaging policy Pricing policy Promotion policy
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