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Crash Facts and Teen Drivers Driver Risk Prevention Curriculum State of New Hampshire Departments of Education and Safety Division of Program Support
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Americans Killed in Combat vs. Motor Vehicle Fatalities* *Combat Deaths 1775-1999; Motor Vehicle Fatalities 1900-1999. 3,070,1893,070,189 620,219620,219 (225 years)(100 years)
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2006 42,642 killed in traffic crashes Nearly the same number as in past years The fatality trend is stable, but how can we call 42,642 dead a success?
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US Crash Pyramid Deaths 42,642 Injuries 2,575,000 Property Damage 4,281,000 LER Crashes 10,933,000 Unreported Crashes Close Calls Stressful Situations High Risk Driver Behaviors Estimated 9 X 10 ²³ “Not Everything That Counts Can Be Counted” - Albert Einstein Deaths 42,642 Injuries 2,575,000 Property Damage 4,281,000 LER Crashes 10,933,000 Unreported Crashes Close Calls Stressful Situations High Risk Driver Behaviors Estimated 9 X 10 ²³ “Not Everything That Counts Can Be Counted” - Albert Einstein 196.2 Million Licensed Drivers
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Driver Research 90% of fatal crashes are the results of driver behavior 21% of those crashes attributed to aggressive driving 90% of fatals could have been avoided if driver had reacted one second earlier
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Driver Research 50% of all rear-end and intersection related collisions and 30% of oncoming traffic collisions could have been avoided had the driver recognized danger 1/2 sec. earlier and reacted correctly
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Motor vehicle crashes are the LEADING cause of death for teenagers ages 15-20 Teenage drivers ages 15-20 account for 6.3% of all drivers but account for 13.6% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes Motor Vehicle Crashes & Teenagers
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16 Year Olds Deficiencies in Specific Driving Behaviors that Cause Crashes (McKnight 2002) 1) Attention-23% 2) Adjusting Speed-20.8% 3) Search Ahead-19.1% 4) Search To The Side-14.2% 5) Maintaining Space-9.8% 6) Tie-Search to Rear/Emergencies 9.4%
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New Hampshire Crashes 2007 Fatal – 122 + = 129 + Killed Reported, Entered into System– Injuries or $1000+29,958 Total Injuries (39.4 of Reported) 11,803
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TEEN CRASH FACTS In 2006, young drivers age 16-20 were involved in 6,984 fatal traffic collisions. 3,406 young people were killed. 1,648 16 – 20 year olds died in crashes involving at least one driver/motorcycle operator with BAC of.08 or higher. Source: NHTSA, 2006
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TEEN CRASH FACTS Young people 15-20 represent less than 7% of the total driving population, but they are involved in nearly 14% of all fatal traffic crashes. (NHTSA, 2004) In 2004, young drivers who had been drinking and were killed in crashes, 74% were not wearing safety belt. (NHTSA 2004)
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TEEN CRASH FACTS Sixteen-year-olds have almost ten times the crash risk of drivers age 30-59. (Williams, A.F., 1996) In 2000, of the young drivers who had been drinking and were killed in crashes, 80% were not wearing safety belts. (NHTSA, 2001) Twenty-one percent (21%) of young drivers killed in fatal crashes in 2000 had a BAC of.10 or higher. (NHTSA, 2001)
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Male drivers spends an average of 81 minutes a day driving If a male receives his license at 16 and drives for sixty years, he will drive 29,565 hours in his lifetime That is a equivalent to driving 24 hours a day for 1,232 days or 3.375 years of his life USA Today USA Snapshots-10/12/98
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Female drivers spends an average of 64 minutes a day driving If a female receives her license at 16 and drives for sixty years, she will drive 23,360 hours in her lifetime That is a equivalent to driving 24 hours a day for 973 days or 2.665 years of her life USA Today USA Snapshots-10/12/98
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Safety Belts Work! Most effective means of reducing fatalities and serious injuries when traffic crashes occur Estimated to save 9,500 lives in America each year Lap/shoulder belts, when used properly, reduce the risk of fatal injury to front seat passenger car occupants by 45% and the risk of moderate-to-critical injury by 50%
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Yet, in the U.S. in 2006 55% of both adults and children who died in traffic crashes were restrained. Safety belts and child safety seats work!
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Costs ? 50 % + Would Have Lived Reduced Injuries Hospital Stay – Shorter Rehab Treatment Employee/Employer Losses Insurance Costs/Rates Ability to Control Vehicle To Avoid or Reduce Crash Costs
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Hospitalization CRASHES - 2003 WITH SB 1 IN 6 17% WITHOUT 1 IN 332% 1996 SB – 20% UB – 31% 1998 SB – 18% UB – 33% 2000 SB – 16% UB – 30%
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Belt Use – Time of Day 83% Day 76.6 % Night
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You Can Make a Difference Self – Be an example, a role model Be a positive influence on others Support COMMUNITY EDUCATION PROGRAMS
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