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I U C D INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF ACTION METHOD

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Presentation on theme: "I U C D INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF ACTION METHOD"— Presentation transcript:

1 I U C D INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF ACTION METHOD
SIDE EFFECTS /COMPLICATIONS/REMOVAL EFFICACY WHOM SUITABLE? MISSING IUCD

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3 Case scenario-1 26 years old ,P2L2, does not want to conceive any more. -What choices would you offer her for contraception?

4 Case scenario-2 A 30 years old P3L3 chose Cu-T as
her contraceptive choice. -When would you ask her to come? -How many years she can keep it? -Give 2 adv and 2 disadvantages of IUCD.

5 INTRODUCTION A DEVICE WHICH IS PLACED IN UTERINE CAVITY WITH AIM OF PREVENTING PREGNANCY POPULAR METHOD IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

6 CLASSIFICATION NON MEDICATED : LIPPES LOOP MEDICATED : CuT 200,CuT380A
MULTILOAD275 HORMONAL : PROGESTASERT MIRENA( LNG)

7 TYPES OF IUCDS

8 COPPER-T 200

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10 MULTILOAD

11 MIRENA - IUCD (LEVONORGESTREL)

12 MECHANISM -ACTION PREVENTS IMPLANTATION. SPERMICIDAL ACTION
FORIGN BODY REACTION CHEMICAL EFFECT OF COPPER PROGESTERONE - DRY CERVICAL MUCUS -ENDOMET.SUPPRESSED

13 METHOD TIMING :POST MENSTRUAL POST ABORATL POSTPARTUM
ASEPTIC PRECAUTIONS PELVIC EXAMINATION WITHDRAWAL / MODIFIED TECHNIQUE FOLLOWUP : NEXT MENSES CHECK FOR THREAD

14 SIDE EFFECTS MILD PAIN / DYSMEN MILD VAG DISCHARGE BACK ACHE
INCREASED BLEEDING

15 COMPLICATIONS MENORRHAGIA P I D ? ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
? TUBAL INFERTILITY MISSING IUCD PERFORATION OF UTERUS

16 WHOM SUITABLE? - INDICATIONS : -PAROUS WOMEN -POOR COMPLIANCE
CONTRAINDICATIONS : - A.U.B /SUSPECTED CA - NULLIPARA - STD/CSV/PID/FIBROID - AT RISK FOR ECTOPIC

17 REMOVAL-INDICATIONS SEVERE BLEEDING INFECTION SEVERE ,CONSISTANT PAIN
PREGNANCY LIFESPAN : CuT 200B YRS MULTILOAD 275-5YRS MIRENA YEARS

18 EFFICACY FAILURE RATE < 1 % - WRONG INSERTION - DISPLACEMENT
PERFORATION IF PREGNANCY - COUNSEL THE WOMAN - REMOVAL IF POSSIBLE - NO MAJOR PROBLEM IF PREG CONTINUES

19 MISSING THREAD /IUCD THREAD NOT SEEN /FELT : -PREGNANCY -EXPULSION
-MIGRATION /DISPLACED . PREG TEST,ULTRA SCAN,X- RAY

20 ADVANTAGES ONE TIME SIMPLE OPD PROCEDURE COST EFFECTIVE
REVERSIBLE NO SYSTEMIC SIDE EFFECTS NO COMPLIANCE PROBLEM

21 MUST KNOW ! THEORY : Eg : Classify IUCDs.Enlist 4 advantages
and complications of CuT 200(2+4+4) SHORT NOTE : Copper –T,MissIng IUCD,removal ind. OSCE :

22 Theory class-30-01-04 -6th semester
I U C D DR Sathisha Nayak Dept of obs. And gyne Theory class th semester

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