1. Physical Development and Care of Children ages Three Through Six
Objective 6.01

2. Physical Characteristics
Height – 2 ½ to 3 inches per year, boys slightly taller than girls Weight – 4 to 5 pounds per year, boys slightly heavier than girls

3. Posture and body shape
Becomes straighter and slimmer Stomach flattens Holds shoulders back and upper body more erect Chest broadens and flattens with improved abdominal strength Legs lengthen rapidly, growing stronger and firmer Neck becomes longer Balance and coordination improved Hold arms near body when walking

4. Teeth Permanent teeth (32) begin to come in
Teeth are lost in the same order they come in
Care of teeth
Regular tooth brushing and flossing
Dentists recommend parents assist children in hand ling toothbrush until age five
Regular dental checkups

5. Physical Care - Dressing
Encourage children ages three through six to dress themselves
Allow children to make clothing selections
Comfortable fabric
Room for growth
Easily distinguish front and back
Economical clothing
Appropriateness for occasion and activity
Safety – no loose cords
Group identification may become important
Flame – resistant pajamas

6. Physical Care - Grooming
Less interested in bathing Praise the child for good hygiene habits

7. Physical Care - Nutrition
Proper nutrition is important Adults should model good nutrition behavior Choose snacks that are low in fat, salt, sugar, and calories

8. Physical Care - Toileting
Enuresis – bedwetting, accidents that occur in response to emotional or physical problems Few accidents by 4th birthday Usually occur because child is concentrating on activity in which he/she is involved

9. Physical Care - Sleeping
By age four, afternoon nap is usually given up Need hours of sleep Still need bedtime routine

10. Physical Care - Immunizations
Hepatitis B Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis (whooping cough) Polio Measles Mumps Rubella (German measles)