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Chapter 5 The Road to Revolution Vocabulary
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The French and Indian War
War from that was fought between England and her colonies and the French and the Indians
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Albany Plan of Union Plan created by Ben Franklin that attempted to get the 13 colonies to unite to fight the French
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Treaty of Paris (1763) Ended the French and Indian War, gave England all of France’s land in America
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Proclamation of 1763 Law that drew an imaginary line along the Appalachian Mts, and forbid colonists from moving west of that line—avoid conflicts w/ Indians
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Sugar Act 1764- law that put a tax on many items including sugar and molasses
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Stamp Act 1765—law that required all printed materials to have an official British stamp—raised the price of paper products
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Quartering Act 1765 &1767—law that required Colonists to feed and house British soldiers without any repayment
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Townshend Acts 1767—law that taxed common everyday items like glass, paint, lead, etc.
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Tea Act 1773—law that allowed British East India Co. to sell tea directly to the colonists—upset colonial merchants
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Petition A formal written request signed by a group of people
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Boycott To refuse to buy goods or use services
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Repeal To cancel
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Writs of Assistance Legal document that let British officials inspect ships or businesses without a reason
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Committee of Correspondence
Letter writing campaign between the colonies that reported on events in Massachusetts
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Nonimportation Agreements
Agreement between American merchants not to import or buy British goods taxed by the Townshend Acts
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Sons of Liberty Organization of men that protested the British laws and policies—protests, boycotts, occasional violence
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Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts) laws placed on Massachusetts in early 1774 to punish them for the Boston Tea Party—closed Boston Harbor
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First Continental Congress
September 1774—meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia—agreed to boycott British goods and set up militas
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Militia An army of citizens who serve as soldiers
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Minutemen Massachusetts volunteer soldiers who trained regularly and were ready to fight
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