1. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester Network Measurements Working Group Summary of the Work on "new" Schemata Richard Hughes-Jones Main Contributors: Dan Gunter, Martin Swany, Jason Zurawski NM-WG GGF13 Seoul

2. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester Introduction: The Hierarchy Document  “A Hierarchy of Network Performance Characteristics for Grid Applications and Services”  Document defines terms & relations: Network characteristics Measurement methodologies Observation  Nodes & Paths Defines the meanings Discusses the use & relations  For each Characteristic Defines the meaning Stated the attributes that SHOULD be included Discusses the issues to consider when making an observation  GGF Proposed Recommendation GFD-R.023 www.gridforum.org/documents/GWD-R/GFD-R.023.pdf

3. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester Schemata: Overview  NM-WG then focused on standardizing schemas for exchanging network measurements  Extended concept to Requesting historical network measurements Requesting measurements to be made on demand  NM-WG has Two sets of schemata: v.1::Monolithic, straight mapping of “characteristics” doc (Mark’s talk) v.2::Framework: Base schema - common components, types, topology Add separate sub-schema for each characteristic and/or tool Separation of Metadata & Network information Framework has extensibility to just about anything Schema language: Relax-NG compact syntax

4. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester Version 2 Schemas: Recap [1]  Request: Just has a metadata section - containers for: characteristic – namespace required (e.g. http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/iperf) subject (e.g. host pair) parameters appropriate either for making a test or filtering historic data (e.g. TTL, TCP buffer size …) Time/date (of required observation) Time is a range Other parameters are specified or implied *

5. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester Version2 Schemas: Recap [2]  Response: metadata: These are the “conditions” / parameters / tool used for the test. Parameters could be – The same parameters and values as in the Request –Same parameters but values modified –Additional Parameter-value tuples data: Anything in xml eg bin64 encoded (but don’t expect to be sending binary) Could include a reference to other sources of data

6. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester NM-WG V2 Schemas: 8 Easy Examples !!  Request Base request example traceroute request example Base request schema Traceroute request schema  Response example Base response traceroute example Base response schema traceroute schema  Color-coded: base ; traceroute With thanks to Dan Gunter

7. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester Details go here 1. Base Request Example

8. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester 2. Traceroute Request Example <nmwg:request xmlns:nmwg="http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/" xmlns:tr= “ http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/characteristics/traceroute/ "> 131.243.243.21 *.udel.edu 32 3 5 details Base Namespace Namespace specifies traceroute Characteristic elements will have :tr

9. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester default namespace = http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/ Request = element metadata { Metadata }* Metadata = attribute id { xsd:string } Subject = attribute id { xsd:string } Parameters = attribute id { xsd:string } HostPairQuery = element hostPairQuery { element src { EndpointPattern }, element dst { EndpointPattern } } EndpointPattern = attribute type { token }, element address { string }, element port { xsd:int }? 3. Base Request Schema Extend these three elements

10. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester 4. Traceroute Request Schema namespace tr = http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/characteristics/traceroute namespace nmwg = http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/ import “nmwg-base-schema.rnc” Request = element tr:metadata { Metadata }* TrMetadata = nmwg:Metadata & element tr:subject { TrSubject } element tr:parameters { TrParameters } TrSubject = nmwg:Subject & ( nmwg:HostPair | nmwg:HostPairQuery ) TrParameters = nmwg:Parameters & ( element maxttl { xsd:int }? & element nqueries { xsd:int }? & element waittime { xsd:int }? ) Extended for traceroute

11. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester 2005-03-13T00:00:00 5. Base Response Example Metadata Details go here Results Details go here Added timestamp

12. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester 6. Traceroute Response Example [1] <nmwg:response xmlns:nmwg="http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/" xmlns:tr= "http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/characteristics/traceroute/ "> 131.243.243.21 huey.udel.edu 30 3 0 UDP modified added wildcard becomes actual hostname Metadata

13. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester 6. Traceroute Response Example [2] 2005-03-13T00:00:00 ir100gw-r2 0.233 query num='2' … ir100gw-r2 0.218 etc. … Results probe = setting of the ttl query = observation at a given ttl

14. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester 7. Base Response Schema default namespace = http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/ Response = ( element metadata { Metadata } | element data { Data } )* Metadata = attribute id { xsd:string } Subject = attribute id { xsd:string } Parameters = attribute id { xsd:string } Data = attribute id { Identifier }, attribute metadataId { Identifier }, element time { Time }?, element units { token }?, Extend these three elements Data Details go here

15. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester 8. Traceroute Response Schema [1] namespace tr = http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/characteristics/traceroute namespace nmwg = http://www.ggf.org/nmwg/ import “nmwg-base-schema.rnc” Response = element tr: (metadata { Metadata } | element tr:data { TrData } )* TrMetadata = nmwg:Metadata & element tr:subject { TrSubject } element tr:parameters { TrParameters } TrSubject = nmwg:Subject & ( nmwg:HostPair | nmwg:HostPairQuery ) TrParameters = nmwg:Parameters & ( element maxttl { xsd:int }? & element nqueries { xsd:int }? & element waittime { xsd:int }? & element dontFragment {xsd:bool}? & element mode { token }? )

16. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester 8. Traceroute Response Schema [2] TrData = nmwg:Data & element tr:probe { attribute num { xsd:int }, element query { attribute num { xsd:int }, element hopValue { nmwg:Endpoint }, element rtt { xsd:float } } }+ traceroute details

17. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester The Developer's Guide (only V2 Schemata)  Draft Document (version 1) GGF-NMWG-03-I Nov 2004  Finish the descriptive examples.  Provide notes & a “toolkit” to aid other network monitor developers to add NM-WG capability.  Toolkit will give reference implementations. i.e. language+ schemas in some tooling – simply this code makes the web service DAN Perl (Internet2) Python (Dan) Java (Dante, Europe Grid).net (large market – need assistance here)  WS-RF integration needs discussion & work Advertising capability (feature negotiation, etc.) Security – permission to run test / access historic data (NESC Strategy doc “Web service grids an Evolutionary Approach”)

18. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester Where are we now with V2 Schemata?  v.2 base schema has been around for a while  Sub-schema for common characteristics/tools: iperf, ping, traceroute With extensibility to just about anything  Need implementor feedback  Working on the developer's guide to smooth transition and help with Web Svcs details not yet published, but v.0.1 is available on our new web site: http://nmwg.internet2.edu/devguide.pdf A draft “How-to write your own schema” by Dan Gunter

19. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester Next Steps for Adoption  NM-WG to get rough consensus on common tools eg ping, iperf, traceroute (Almost there)  Put these in the canonical NM-WG namespace (ie schemas, parameters are NM_WG specific)  Publish v2 Schemas doc in GGF via GFSG - Draft Recommendation  Get 2+ implementations to interoperate  Iterate, using developer's guide as read/write resource

20. NMWG GGF13 Seoul March 2005 R. Hughes-Jones Manchester