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Ben Franklin’s Autobiography Virtues and Aphorisms
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Mon 10/17 QuickWrite (yep, they’re back!): In your notes, please respond to the following questions. 1) Define PERFECT in your own words. 2) Why do we seek perfection? 3) What causes people to buy “self- help” books? 4) Can we ever attain perfection? If not, why?
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RATIONALISM America in the 1700’s
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History: Revolutionary War 1775-1783 Constitution Written - 1787, the world’s oldest constitution still in use today George Washington – Commander in Chief of Continental Army, and First President of U.S. (1789-1797)
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God God is pictured as an uninvolved creator, or “clockmaker” who set up creation and left it to run.
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Nature God designed his natural laws to be revealed through nature.
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Individual Man is considered naturally good; concepts of equality and individual freedoms are expanded; the self-made man is idealized.
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Society People are encouraged to perfect society by being socially responsible and promoting justice.
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Ideas Discovery of truth comes through scientific reason and logical thought rather than through formalized religion.
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Literature Writing is in the form of pamphlets, essays, speeches, and letters – both public and political. Emphasis is often on persuasion.
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Authors Benjamin Franklin - newspapers Patrick Henry - speeches Thomas Paine - essays
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10/17 Today’s Agenda: Virtues Ben Franklin’s Autobiography (p.270) is an attempt to achieve perfection step-by-step (or virtue-by-virtue). Your task, with a partner nearby, is to accomplish the following: 1) Define the virtues using a dictionary or thesaurus. 2) Look on p. 270 for Franklin’s key idea that connects to the virtue and rephrase it in your own words. 3) Draw a visual representation of your assigned virtue. Consider what Franklin was trying to say. Label your virtue so we know what you’re defining. 4) Please include your rephrase---you are teaching us what it means!! 5) Present it to the class.
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10/18 Today’s Agenda: Aphroisms An aphorism is a concise statement of a principle, a saying or an adage. Today, you will be given three aphorisms with your group and asked to consider where they fit within the virtues. You will actually participate in a “tea party,” circulating around the room and placing your aphorisms underneath a labeled virtue. We will discuss, as a class, whether or not they fit.
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