1. The Republicans Take Over ©2007 cliff baker

2. Question 1 What were four ways President Jefferson’s policies differed from those of the Federalists?

3. Jefferson 1.Small nat’l gov Few employees, expenses, low taxes 2.Gov not act to promote industry –econ of “yeomen” farmers 3.Against gov debt pay off quick 4. support civil rights Pardons for Sedition act convicts, repeal Alien Acts

4. Question 2 Midnight Judges: what were they, who was John Marshall, and what did he want?

5. Midnight Judges Midnight Judges: Adams appoints Fed judges night before leaves office John Marshall – midnight judge, Federalist Chief Justice Sup Ct. –Believed Jud Branch weak –R: wanted more power for Jud Branch (and Feds)

6. John Marshall

7. Question 3 Marbury vs. Madison: who wrote the Court’s decision, what rule did he establish, and why was it significant?

8. Marbury vs. Madison Sup. Ct (Marshall) rules Sup Ct has power to declare laws unconst –power of judicial review Sig: more power to Jud Branch

9. Question 4 Samuel Chase: what happened to him, and why?

10. Samuel Chase After Mar v. Mad, Jeff tries to get rid of Fed Sup Ct judges by impeachment –R: try to impeach Sam Chase Prob: no impeachable offense –R: Chase wins, stays judge

11. Samuel Chase

12. Question 5 Barbary Pirates: who were they, what were they doing, and what did Jefferson do?

13. Barbary Pirates “Pirate” countries in N. Africa –Demand bribes from US Jefferson refuse to pay Tripoli R: Tripoli declares war on US –R: Jeff sends navy, marines –R: capture main city (Derne), Tripoli agrees no more attacks

14. Barbary States