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Published byWarren Underwood Modified over 9 years ago
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YEASTBREADS A BIOLOGICAL METHOD
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WHAT IS YEAST? LIVING SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISM FUNGI USES SUGAR AS FOOD LEAVENING AGENT PRODUCES CARBON DIOXIDE GAS ALCOHOL
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5 BREAD PREPARATION STEPS MIXING KNEADING FERMENTING/RISING SHAPING COOKING, ETC. YEASTBREADPREP VIDEO
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BASIC INGREDIENTS FLOUR LIQUID SUGAR SALT YEAST
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MIXING METHODS CONVENTIONAL DISSOLVE YEAST HEAT FAT ADD YEAST TO FAT ADD FLOUR MIX QUICK-MIX DRY YEAST ADDED TO DRY INGREDIENTS ADD WARM LIQUIDS TO DRY MIXTURE MIX
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KNEADING DEVELOPS GLUTEN GLUTEN IS INTERTWINED STRANDS OF PROTEIN THAT GIVES BREAD ITS ELASTICITY TIME: APPROX. 10 MINUTES DEVELOPS GLUTEN SMOOTHES SURFACE OF DOUGH KNEADING TUTORIAL
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FERMENTING/RISE DOUGH RISES TO DOUBLE IN SIZE FERMENTATION-YEAST PRODUCES ALCOHOL & CO2 BY BREAKING DOWN CARBOHYDRATES THE GASES LEAVEN THE BREAD PUSHING PROTEIN TO FORM GLUTEN BY-PRODUCTS OF THIS PROCESS ADD FLAVOR TO FINAL RODUCT
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TYPICAL RISE AFTER 1 HOUR USE POKE TEST DENTS SHOULD REMAIN DOUGH IS SENSITIVE TO HUMIDITY/TEMPERATURE –FAVORS WARM, HUMID CONDITIONS
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SHAPING DOUGH OFTEN DONE AFTER PUNCHING DOWN-EXCESS GASE ESCAPE DEPENDENT ON FINAL PRODUCT APPEARANCE
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BREAD DESIGNS SCORING, BRAIDING, COLOR, SEEDING, HERBS
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COOKING BAKING STEAMING FRYING GRILLING YEAST DIES LEAVING HOLES FROM CO2
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PHYSICAL CHANGES APPEARANCE (DOUGH EXPANSION/BROWNING) TEXTURE FLAVOR AROMA PROTEIN COAGULATES STARCHES SWELL FAT MELTS CRUST DEVELOPS
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DONENESS COLOR-BROWNED EDGES, CRUST SMOOTH HOLLOW SOUND PULLING FROM SIDES
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THE END!
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