1. Exodus 12:21-42 First Passover

2. Exodus 3 Burning Bush – God talked to Moses

3. Exodus 7-10 Moses and Pharaoh met

4. Exodus 8 Ten Plagues - Frogs

5. Exodus 12 Pharaoh let the Jews leave

6. Exodus 14 Crossing the Red sea (1)

7. Exodus 14 Crossing the Red sea (2)

8. Discuss Jews’ Reactions God’s Actions First Passover Passover Festival – Important?? Passover Festival vs Last Supper 1 2 3Importance

9. v21 – v23How to prepare for the First Passover v24 – v27Need to obey forever & the reason v28Israelites obeyed Ex 12:21-42 First Passover 1

10. v29-36What happened that night  First born sons and animals were killed & Loud crying throughout Egypt (v29-30)  King asked the Jews to leave (v31-32)  The Jews left in hurry with unleavened dough; Egyptians also gave them gold and silver jewlellery (showing respect) (v33-36) 1

11. v37-39  600000 men left  baked unleavened dough (no time to get their food ready or to prepare leavened dough) v40-v42v42 a night God kept watch to bring them out of Egypt Ex 12:21-42 First Passover 1

12. 2 Passover Festival and Its Importance (a) Passover meal was like the historical event it remembered in the following 4 ways: - A lamb : (from Mk 14:12) - Unleavened bread (from Mk 14:22) - Wine (from Mk 14:23) - Families ate together

13. (b) Importance of Passover to the Jews It commemorated the exodus from Egypt It commemorated the exodus from Egypt It marked the end of slavery from Egyptian rule It marked the end of slavery from Egyptian rule See word list about the whole historical events remembered 2 Passover Festival and its importance

14. 3 Significance of Last Supper

15. (a) New meaning given to bread and wine / Passover meal:

16. 3 Significance of Last Supper (a) New meaning given to bread and wine / Passover meal: - wine = Jesus’ blood : (a) seals God's covenant (Mk 14:24) (b) poured out for many (Mk 14:23-24) (c) to save people from the sins and death. - bread = Jesus’ body: (a) was broken (Mk 14:22)

17. 3 Significance of Last Supper (b) Jesus' death at this time of the year, Passover Festival Why? Importance?

18. 3 Significance of Last Supper (b) Jesus' death at this time of the year, Passover Festival Why? Importance? Passover Jesus ’ death at Passover A lamb (no sickness) was killed Jesus (pure and sinless) = lamb was killed Remembers freeing of Jews from slavery in Egypt Remembers Jesus ’ death free all sinners from slavery of sins 1 2

19. Discuss Jews’ Reactions God’s Actions First Passover Passover Festival – Important?? Passover Festival vs Last Supper 1 2 3Importance

20. Discuss Jews’ Reactions God’s Actions First Passover Passover Festival – Important?? Passover Festival vs Last Supper 1 2 3Importance PF – free from slavery in Egypt -- Jews LS – free from slavery from Sin – All people Salvation

21. Refer to notes : (1) General notes Unit I (2) ERS P.1