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Ch 9: Quadratic Equations F) Graphing Quadratic Inequalities Objective: To graph quadratic inequalities.
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Definitions Inequality: Two numbers or expressions that are not “strictly” equal to each other. They are separated by one of these symbols: ≥ (less than) less than (greater than) greater than or equal to or equal to
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Rules 1.Graph three points (vertex, left of vertex, right of vertex) (consider the inequality as an equal sign when finding points) 2.Determine if the parabola is solid (≥, ≤) or dashed (>, <) and draw the curve. 3.Choose a “test” point NOT on the parabola and plug it into the inequality. If TRUE then shade the side that includes the test point If FALSE then shade the other side
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x y Graph Test Point (0,0) Example 1 Vertex: x = -b 2a = -(0) 2(1) = 0 2 = 0 xy Left Vertex Right Left: Choose x = -2 Right: Choose x = 2 y = (-2) 2 – 5 = -1 y = (2) 2 – 5 = -1 y = (0) 2 − 5 = -5 0 −5−5 −2−2 −1−1 2 −1−1 Test Point: Choose (0,0) 0 ≥ 0 2 - 5TRUE! ≥ y x 2 − 5
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x y Graph Example 2 Vertex: x = -b 2a = -(1) 2(-1) = -2 = 1 2 xy Left Vertex Right Left: Choose x = -1 Right: Choose x = 2 y = -(-1) 2 + -1 = -2 y = -(2) 2 + 2 = -2 y = -(1/2) 2 + 1/2 = 1/4 1/21/4 −1−1 −2−2 2 −2−2 Test Point: Choose (2,0) 0 > -(2) 2 + 2TRUE! Test Point (2,0) > y -x 2 + x
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x y Graph Test Point (0,0) Example 3 y x 2 – 7x + 6 Vertex: x = -b 2a = -(-7) 2(1) = 7 2 = 3.5 xy Left Vertex Right Left: Choose x = 0 Right: Choose x = 7 y = (0) 2 – 7(0) + 6 = 6 y = (7) 2 – 7(7) + 6 = 6 3.5 − 6.25 0 6 7 6 y =(3.5) 2 −7(3.5)+6= -6.25 Test Point: Choose (0,0) 0 ≤ (0) 2 − 7(0) + 6TRUE! ≤
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x y Graph Example 4 y -x 2 – 2x - 3 Vertex: x = -b 2a = -( − 2) 2( − 1) = 2 − 2 = -1 xy Left Vertex Right Left: Choose x = -3 Right: Choose x = 2 y = -( − 3) 2 − 2( − 3) - 3 = -6 y = -(2) 2 + 2 = -2 y = -( − 1) 2 − 2( − 1) − 3 = − 2 −2−2 −3−3 −6−6 2 −2−2 Test Point: Choose (0,0) 0 < -(0) 2 − 2(0) − 3False Test Point (0,0) <
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x y Classwork Graph the following inequalities. 1) y ≥ x 2 – 4x + 32) y > -x 2 − 2x − 4 x y
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x y 3) y ≥ -2x 2 – 8x − 114) y < x 2 − 2x + 4 x y
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x y 5) y > -2x 2 − 4x − 16) y ≤ -x 2 − 4x − 6 x y
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