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Published byJustin Steven Gaines Modified over 9 years ago
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Republic To Empire
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Punic Wars Rome vs Carthage Early Phoenician Colony
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Rome fought for Empire (Imperialism)
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Punic Wars Rome vs Carthage Early Phoenician Colony Rome fought for Empire (Imperialism) Carthage fought for self-preservation (They had empire of their own)
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Punic War Carthage North Africa Punic War Hannibal attacks Rome from North Elephants
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Punic War Carthage North Africa Punic War Hannibal returns to protect Carthage Defeated on open plains
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Romans Destroyed Carthage. –poured salt on all of farm land to never let Carthage return. Roman law let you live…but, if you went against them…
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Mare Nostrum “ Our Sea”
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Roman Republic Declines
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Led army nine years in Gaul Julius Caesar Military General
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Led army nine years in Gaul Pompey convinced Senate to call him home Julius Caesar Military General
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Led army nine years in Gaul Pompey convinced Senate to call him home He came home – Took over the Senate Julius Caesar Military General
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Reorganized a corrupt Senate Allowed more people Citizenship Julius Caesar Military General
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Reorganized a corrupt Senate Allowed more people Citizenship Julius Caesar Military General Veni, Vedi, Vici I came, I saw, I conquered Re-established Mediterranean …and Married Egyptian Queen, Cleopatra.
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Assassinated on Senate Floor Fear of him naming himself Emperor – or Caesar Julius Caesar Military General
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Octavian and Mark Antony Octavian Octavian – Caesar’s grandnephew Mark Antony Mark Antony – general joined together to hunt down the murderers
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Cleopatra VII After Caesar assassinated Marries Mark Antony - Illegal in Rome
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Octavian and Mark Antony Go to War over control of Roman Empire used Cleopatra’s and Antony’s relationship as a political tool
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Battle of Actium Octavian defeats Antony takes supreme rule of Rome names himself Emperor, turning Rome into an Empire one of the most influential empires the world has known
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Octavian soon becomes Augustus or “Exalted One”
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Pax Romana Roman Peace 200 year Period Augustus to Marcus Aurelius
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Entertainment –C–Chariot Races –G–Gladiator Contests Many gladiators were slaves trained to fight –E–Emperor Nero ….Let the Christians fight the lions
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