1. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Tricky Terms Conflicts & Compromises The War Re- Construction Huh?

2. false or misleading information that is spread to further a cause. What is this? 100 points

3. propaganda 100 points

4. constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment. What is this “writ” called? 200 points

5. habeas corpus 200 points

6. process that allows people in a state or territory to vote directly on issues. What is this called? 300 points

7. popular sovereignty 300 points

8. a pardon, or forgiveness, for a people or group Lincoln and Johnson both wanted this for former Confederates 400 points

9. amnesty 400 points

10. During Reconstruction, this term meant that most white voters did not have to take a literacy test. What is it? 500 points

11. grandfather clause 500 points

12. What (in)famous abolitionist led a raid on U.S. Army weapons at Harper’s Ferry? After being executed, his spirit inspired other abolitionists. 100 points

13. John Brown 100 points

14. California entered the Union as a free state as part of what? This compromise gave free states a congressional advantage over slave states. 200 points

15. The Compromise of 1850 200 points

16. The Confederate attack on this fort was a direct cause of the Civil War. What fort lies in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina? 300 points

17. Fort Sumter 300 points

18. Two new territories were created and given popular sovereignty as part of this 1854 act. Name it. 400 points

19. The Kansas-Nebraska Act 400 points

20. DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!! Democrats and Whigs formed the Free Soil Party as a result of this failed congressional bill. It also caused the South to worry that the North was trying to end slavery. 1000 points

21. The Wilmot Proviso 1000 points

22. This man’s main goal was to reunite the nation. Which president? 100 points

23. Abraham Lincoln 100 points

24. This battle showed the North and South that the war would be a long, hard struggle. Which battle? 200 points

25. (first) Bull Run 200 points

26. Fighting a defensive war and fighting for their property were advantages held by who? North or South? 300 points

27. The South 300 points

28. Grant’s six week siege of this city led to the North’s total control of the Mississippi River. Name the city. 400 points

29. Vicksburg, Mississippi 400 points

30. Whose “total war” march to the sea caused much of the South to lay in ruins by 1865. What Union general? 500 points

31. William T. Sherman “Uncle Billy” 500 points

32. This secret society was created by whites who were angry about losing power. Name this terrorist group. 100 points

33. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) 100 points

34. This was a name given to northern whites who went south to start businesses after the war. What did southerners call them? 200 points

35. carpetbaggers 200 points

36. Their first duty was to provide emergency relief to people displaced by the war. Name this government agency. 300 points

37. The Freedmen’s Bureau 300 points

38. This was the “hard” reconstruction plan demanded by some members of Congress. What was this rebuilding process called? 400 points

39. Radical Reconstruction 400 points

40. Approved by Congress in 1868, it said that states could not pass laws that take away citizen’s rights. Name this amendment. 500 points

41. The 14 th Amendment 500 points

42. This ended slavery in areas fighting the Union. What was issued by Lincoln on January 1 st, 1863? 100 points

43. The Emancipation Proclamation 100 points

44. The laws passed by southern states that barred mixing of the races. What were these segregation laws called? 200 points

45. Jim Crow laws 200 points

46. This senator from South Carolina supported states rights and opposed the Compromise of 1850. Name this whiner. 300 points

47. John C. Calhoun 300 points

48. Andrew Johnson’s plan included amnesty for Confederates, allowing them back in Congress, and ratification of which Amendment? Name the Amendment. 400 points

49. the 13 th Amendment 400 points

50. This idea played a major role in denying equal rights to African Americans. This idea supported segregation laws. 500 points

51. “separate but equal” 500 points