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2003-2004 Nervous System Pharmacology Review 26 December 2015 9:45 AM.

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Presentation on theme: "2003-2004 Nervous System Pharmacology Review 26 December 2015 9:45 AM."— Presentation transcript:

1 2003-2004 Nervous System Pharmacology Review 26 December 2015 9:45 AM

2 Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) Anterior pituitary hormone Anticonvulsant Stimulates synthesis and release of cortisol

3 Alfentanil Opioid General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic

4 Amantadine Antiviral Antiparkinson Treatment of Influenza A Inhibits replication at the stage of uncoating Inhibits dopamine release

5 Amitriptyline Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

6 Amphetamine Indirect sympathomimetic Drug of abuse ADD treatment Stimulant

7 Atropine Anticholinergic Antimuscarinic Treatment for bradycardia, diarrhea, cholinesterase poisoning

8 Baclofen Skeletal muscle relaxant Anxiolytic GABA B agonist

9 Benztropine Anticholinergic Antiparkinson Muscarinic receptor antagonist

10 Bethanecol Cholinomimetic Muscarinic agonist Induces defecation and urination Bronchoconstrictor

11 Bromocriptine Antiparkinson Dopamine (D 2 ) agonist Inhibits prolactin release

12 Brupropion Second generation antidepressant

13 Buprenorphine Opioid Partial agonist

14 Buspirone Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic

15 Butorphanol Opioid Analgesic  receptor partial agonist or antagonist

16 Carbamazepine Anticonvulsant

17 Carbidopa Antiparkinson Peripheral dopa decarboxylase inhibitor

18 Celecoxib NSAID Anti-inflammatory Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor

19 Chloral hydrate Sedative/Hypnotic General anaesthetic Acts on GABA A receptor complex Similar to barbiturates

20 Chlordiazepoxide Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic Benodiazepine Acts on GABA A receptor complex

21 Chlorpromazine Antipsychotic Phenothiazine

22 Clozapine Antipsychotic

23 Cocaine Indirect sympathomimetic Drug of abuse Topical anaesthetic Stimulant Local anaesthetic

24 Codeine Opioid Analgesic Weak agonist

25 Dantrolene Skeletal muscle relaxant Ryanodine receptor antagonist Treatment for malignant hyperthermia

26 Deprenyl/selegiline Antiparkinson Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (MAO-I) Potentiates effects of L-Dopa

27 Desipramine Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

28 Dextromethorphan Opioid Antitussive

29 Diazepam Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic Anticonvulsant Benzodiazepine Acts on GABA A receptor complex

30 Diphenoxylate docusate Antidiarrheal Opiate

31 Enflurane General anaesthetic Inhaled anaesthetic

32 Entacapone Antiparkinson Peripheral catechol-o- methyltransferase inhibitor

33 Ephedra (Ma Huang) Dietary supplement Amphetamine-like stimulant

34 Ethanol Drug of abuse Sedative

35 Ethosuximide Anticonvulsant

36 Etomidate General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic

37 Fentanyl Opioid Analgesic  receptor agonist

38 Flumazenil Benzodiazepine antagonist Acts on GABA A receptor complex

39 Fluoxetine Antidepressant Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

40 Flurazepam Sedative/Hypnotic Benzodiazepine Acts on GABA A receptor complex

41 Ginko biloba Dietary supplement Treatment of Alzheimer symptoms

42 Glutethimide Sedative/Hypnotic

43 Haloperidol Antipsychotic

44 Halothane General anaesthetic Inhaled anaesthetic

45 Heroin Drug of abuse Opioid

46 Imipramine Indirect sympathomimetic Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) Antimicturant

47 Isoflurane General anaesthetic Inhaled anaesthetic

48 Kava kava Dietary supplement Stress relief and treatment of insomnia

49 Ketamine General anaesthetic Drug of abuse Sedative

50 Levodopa Antiparkinson Dopamine precursor

51 Lidocaine Class I antiarrhythmic Local anaesthetic Na + channel blocker (activated and inactivated channels)

52 Lithium Antidepressant Used to treat manic/depressive disorder

53 Loperamide Antidiarrheal Opiate

54 Lorazepam Anxiolytic Anticonvulsant Benzodiazepine Acts on GABA A receptor complex

55 Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) Drug of abuse Hallucinogen

56 Marijuana Drug of abuse Cannabinoid

57 Meperidine Opioid analgesic  receptor agonist

58 Mepivacaine Local anaesthetic

59 Meprobamate Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic

60 Metamphetamine Drug of abuse Stimulant

61 Methadone Opioid  receptor agonist

62 Morphine Opioid Analgesic  receptor agonist

63 Nalbuphine Opioid antagonist  receptor antagonist

64 Nalmefene Opioid antagonist

65 Nalorphine Opioid antagonist

66 Naloxone Opioid antagonist

67 Naltrexone Opioid antagonist

68 Neostigmine Anticholinesterase Vasodilator Treatment for myaesthenia gravis Promotes defecation and urination Bronchoconstrictor

69 Nicotine Cholinomimetic Drug of abuse Nicotinic receptor agonist (skeletal muscle contraction) Stimulant Smoking cessation medication

70 Nitrous oxide General anaesthetic Inhaled anaesthetic

71 Nortriptyline Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

72 Oxazepam Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic Benzodiazepine Acts on GABA A receptor complex

73 Oxybutinin Anticholinergic Muscarinic receptor antagonist Prevents urination

74 Oxycodone Analgesic Opioid agonist

75 Paraldehyde Sedative/Hypnotic

76 Pentazocine Opioid analgesic  receptor partial agonist or antagonist

77 Pentobarbital Sedative/Hypnotic Barbiturate

78 Phencyclidine (PCP) Drug of abuse Hallucinogen

79 Phenobarbital Sedative/Hypnotic Anticonvulsant Barbiturate

80 Phenytoin Anticonvulsant Class I antiarrhythmic Na + channel blocker (inactivated channels)

81 Pramipexole Antiparkinson Dopamine agonist (non-ergot)

82 Primidone Anticonvulsant

83 Procaine Local anaesthetic

84 Propofol General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic

85 Resperidone Antipsychotic

86 Ropinirole Antiparkinson Dopamine agonist (non-ergot)

87 Sertraline Antidepressant Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

88 Sildenafil Vasodilator Promotes erection

89 St. John’s Wort Dietary supplement Antidepressant

90 Sufentanil Opioid General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic

91 Temazepam Sedative/Hypnotic Benzodiazepine Acts on GABA A receptor complex

92 Tetracaine Local anaesthetic

93 Thiopental General anaesthetic Ultra-short-acting barbiturate

94 Thioridazine Antipsychotic Phenothiazine

95 Thiothixene Antipsychotic

96 Tolterodine Anticholinergic Muscarinic receptor antagonist Prevents urination

97 Tranylcypromine Antidepressant Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO-I)

98 Triazolam Sedative/Hypnotic Benzodiazepine Acts on GABA A receptor complex

99 Trifluoperazine Antipsychotic Phenothiazine

100 Trihexyphenidyl Antiparkinson Antimuscarinic

101 Valproic acid Anticonvulsant

102 Vigabatrin Anticonvulsant Irreversible GABA aminotransferase inhibitor

103 Zolpidem Sedative/Hypnotic Non-benzodiazepine


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