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Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities
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The Mole SI base unit to measure the amount of a substance 1 mole of anything = 6.022 x 10 23 representative particles
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2. How many molecules are in 2.12 mole of propane(C 3 H 8 )? 3. How many moles are there in 3.01 x 10 23 forumla units of NaOH?
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Ex. molecular formula of H 2 O H = 2(1.01) = 2.02 O = 1(16.0) =16.0 18.02 g Gram formula mass – mass of one mole of an ionic compound formula mass of CaCl 2
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9.45 mole N 2 O 3 76.0 g N 2 O 3 1 mole N 2 O 3 =718 g N 2 O 3
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Find the number of moles in 92.2 g of iron(III) oxide.
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22.4 L = 1 mole 22.4 L = 6.022 x 10 23 representative particles Density of a gas is in units of g/L g 22.4 L
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Percent Composition
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Shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound Can be the true formula sometimes
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1.Analysis shows a compound to contain 26.56% K, 35.41% Cr, 38.03% O. Find the empirical formula.
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Indicates the ratio of the atoms Shows the actual number of atoms Can be reduced sometimes
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