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Industrial Revolution In Great Britain. Essential Question:  What were the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution?  Write everything except.

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Presentation on theme: "Industrial Revolution In Great Britain. Essential Question:  What were the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution?  Write everything except."— Presentation transcript:

1 Industrial Revolution In Great Britain

2 Essential Question:  What were the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution?  Write everything except what is printed in green type.

3 Long Range Causes  Agricultural Revolution  Population Increase  Strong stable governments

4 Immediate Causes  New Inventions  Large pool of workers  New Sources of Energy: Coal & Steam

5  Access to raw materials & investment capital  Existence of Markets  Laissez-faire economy

6 Agricultural Revolution  Enclosure movement  Wool

7 Jethro Tull  Seed Drill

8 Charles Turnip Townshend Crop rotation

9 Inventions

10 Spinning Jenny  James Hargreaves

11 Flying Shuttle  John Kay  Moved more quickly across loom  Wider fabric more quickly

12 Power Loom  Edmund Cartwright  Ran on horse, water, steam

13 Cotton Gin  Eli Whitney  Cleaned cotton faster  Increase demand raw cotton

14 Steam Engine  James Watt  Power factories  Run continuously away from water

15 Coal Mining

16 Railroad  Richard Trevithick  Locomotive that ran on rails  National and global trade network

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19 Internal-combustion Engine  Gottlieb Daimler  Gas powered boats & other vehicles  New forms of transportation— car & airplane

20 Telephone  Alexander Graham Bell  Electrical wires transmit voices over long distances  Instant communication

21 Light bulb  Thomas Edison  Bright, safe, inexpensive electric lighting

22 Immediate Effects  Rise of Factories  New Methods of Production  Changes in Transportation & Communication

23  Urbanization: Rapid growth of cities

24  Rise of Urban Working Class  Use of child labor

25 Long Range Effects  Growth of Labor Unions  Increased Pollution

26  Inexpensive new products  Rise of Big Business  Expansion of Middle Class  Competition for World Trade

27  Growth of Democracy  Rise of Socialism

28  Realism in Literature & Art Charles Dickens Victor Hugo Leo Tolstoy


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