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LAURA PEREZ JESSICA DELGADO RENIA KHODABAKHSH The Effects of Racial Stereotypes on Academic Judgment
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BACKGROUND Previous Research: Content of the study: Rapidly categorize two target concepts with an attribute Faster responses are more strongly associated in memory than slower responses Assessing attitudes towards stigmatized groups Conducted by: Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. K. L. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test.
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Negative traits are associated with African Americans whereas positive traits are associated with European Americans HYPOTHESIS
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PARTICIPANTS 20 CSUN students in PSYCH 321- Lab 1 course (3 Males and 17 Females)
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MATERIALS: Questionnaire Demographic Information: Age Gender Ethnic Background Personal preference for one category over another: African Americans European Americans Survey: Choosing the ethnicity that participants associate with each slide
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MATERIALS: Sample Photos European AmericanAfrican American Harvard University https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/demo/
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Two equal groups randomly assigned 5 seconds were presented for each trait Athletic Argumentative 10 seconds were presented for each phrase Cheating on a test Academic Effort PROCEDURE:
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RESULTS: Questionnaire
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RESULTS: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
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OVERALL RESULTS 15 5 4 16 15 4 16 5 12 6 7 4
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DISCUSSION Findings failed to support hypothesis Results were influenced by word choice Previous research proved that negative traits are associated with African American and positive traits with European American (Chang & Demyan, 2007). Other attributes Typical positive traits were linked with African American and typical negative traits with European American Athletic and gives up easily
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LIMITATIONS Small sample size N = 20 Word choice Experimental Bias Athletic = Positive = African American Gives up easily = Negative = European American Participation Bias Participants left options unanswered It was not implicit Participants were able to think about their response due to time given (fast readers vs. slow readers)
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IMPLICATIONS/FUTURE STUDIES Closely replicate IAT Instead of using a computer, participants must use pen Variety of photos Prevent carryover effect o Participants will be more engaged and responsive Color pictures Easier to distinguish between the two ethnicities
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THANK YOU! Any Questions?
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