1. Stretching the limits – Keeping the principles High Level Forum on Official Statistics NY, 27 February 2012 Heli Jeskanen-Sundström Director General

2. Structure Short introduction Elements of statistical systems Is it our business? Where are the limits? About the future Some useful lessons learnt Final remarks 27 February 20122

3. A short introduction As a background to this presentation I was thinking three big challenges: Measuring problems relating to the globalisation of economies Measuring sustainable development Measuring well-being 27 February 20123

4. Elements of statistical systems I WHAT ? purpose of measurement, user needs HOW IN THEORY? Measurement framework (preferably supported by scientific theory/evidence) concepts, definitions, statistical units, classifications, methodologies, assumptions, counting rules Etc. 27 February 20124

5. Elements of statistical systems II HOW IN PRACTICE? Rules and guidelines for practical implementation Data sources, reporting units Technical tools and information systems Methodologies and assumptions (incl. use of proxies, modelling techniques, imputing, valuation and monetizing) Etc. 27 February 20125

6. Elements of statistical systems III HOW DOES IT WORK? Evaluation of the chosen solutions Quality assurance framework Coherence vis-à-vis existing other systems Is the output meaningful Cost-effictiveness of the measurement system Etc. 27 February 20126

7. Is it “our business”? A wrong argument: “If we are not doing it, someone else will do” User needs: “need to know” and “nice to know” Direct national and international decision making (e.g. government programs, Member States’ contributions to international organisations, follow-up of international agreements) Monitoring important national and international strategies and policies Other 27 February 20127

8. Is it “our business”? Implications to the credibility of official statistics Are our measurement systems commonly/largely acceptable? among users, data providers, other stakeholders, among those who’s conditions we are describing? Can we maintain the fundamental principles of official statistics: impartiality, professionalism, scientific principles and standards, transparency, statistical confidentiality, relevance, reliability, quality 27 February 20128

9. Where are the limits? Current conditions.....forecasting the future Material...........nonmaterial/immaterial Observable.............non-observable Objective conditions.....subjective opinions/feelings National..............transnational/global Statistics............research Public statistics.......only for administrative use 27 February 20129

10. About the future: what is unmeasurable today, might be measurable tomorrow (and vice versa) A lot of new data sources, new tools, new research, new methods, new innovations will help to remove the current limits Some promising new examples European Statistical System’s work on MNE’s UNECE/OECD/Eurostat: impact of globalisation on national accounts and related work UN work on measuring ecosystems and services OECD work on measuring subjective well-being 27 February 201210

11. Some useful lessons learnt Better to eat an elephant one bite at a time More analytical work and prioritisation Broader co-operation and partnership Scientific community, multidisciplinary approach,..... The role and meaning of co-ordination is changing More experimental frameworks and statistics? certainly more piloting and testing needed The devil is in the details 27 February 201211

12. Final remarks Statistical measuring is not only a technical issue, but a lot more than that Everything which is measurable in technical terms, is not necessarily “our business” After all, a statistical system is an international convention of the statistical community based on justified needs. Our way of describing the societies must be accepted by ourselves and considered legitimate also by our stakeholders 27 February 201212