1. Chapter 2: Athletic Training

2. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 Objectives  Describe the history and development of athletic training  Describe the role certified athletic trainers play in the athletic health system  Explain the different skills required to be a certified athletic trainer  Explain the job market and opportunities that exist for certified athletic trainers  List the various professional organizations available to certified athletic trainers  Describe the Athlete’s Bill of Rights  Discuss Liability and risk management and how they pertain to athletic training

3. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3 Athletic Training  The rendering of specialized care to individuals involved in exercise and athletics  Care includes prevention, recognition, evaluation and care of injuries

4. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4 Certified Athletic Trainers  Professionals who have attained certification in the field of athletic training  The ATC works in cooperation with physicians and other allied health personnel.  In 1991, AMA recognized ATs as allied health profession

5. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5 Title IX  Federal legislation in effect since 1972  Title IX prohibits discrimination in school athletic participation on the basis of sex.  The result of Title IX has been a tremendous increase in female athletic participation, creating an even greater need for qualified certified athletic trainers.

6. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6 Skills  People skills  Solve problems  Work under stress  Analyze injuries  Communication  Willingness to work –Abnormal hours, 40+/week

7. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7 Communication  Certified athletic trainers must remain calm in emergency situations and be able to communicate effectively with an injured athlete.

8. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8 Tasks  Certified athletic trainer duties include –Analyzing injuries –Taping and bandaging –Implementing exercise and rehabilitation programs –Monitoring rehabilitative programs

9. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9 Tasks (cont.)  Certified athletic trainer duties include –Demonstrating physical and rehabilitative movements –Using various modalities and training equipment –Recording, organizing, and storing information on injuries and rehabilitation

10. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10 NATA  The National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) has been in operation since 1950 and is the largest certifying organization for certified athletic trainers in the United States.  See http://www.nata.org on the Internet.

11. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11 Code of Conduct  ATCs must abide by the rules and procedures of their certifying organization.  They must also abide by requirements established by the state legislature.  Failure to abide by these rules and regulations may result in disciplinary action or termination.

12. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12 Educational Requirements  A bachelor’s degree in athletic training, health, physical education, or exercise science  Training in anatomy, physiology, nutrition, psychology, and biomechanics  Clinical experiences under appropriate supervision

13. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13 Certification  Certifying body is NATA  Certification exam consists of multiple-choice questions, skills assessment, and simulations.

14. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14 Six Practice Domains  Prevention  Recognition, evaluation, assessment  Immediate care  Treatment, rehabilitation, reconditioning  Organization and administration  Professional development and responsibility

15. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 15 Athlete’s Bill of Rights  Standards and expectations for the fair treatment of any individual involved in sport or athletic competition

16. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 16 Athlete’s Bill of Rights  Right to have fun through sports  Right to participate in a safe and healthy environment  Right to competent care and treatment of injuries  Right to proper preparation for participation  Right to be treated with dignity

17. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 17 Job Settings  College and University  Secondary Schools  Performing Arts  Hospitals and Clinics  Industrial/Occupational  Military  Public Safety/Government  Professional Sports