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Direct Variation & Inverse Variation (SOL A.8) Chapters 5-2 & 11-6
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Direct Variation If the ratio between two variables is a constant, than a direct variation exists. A direct variation can be written in the form of y = kx, where k is the constant of variation.
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Inverse Variation Is the product of two variables is a constant, then an inverse variation exists. An inverse variation can be written in the form y = k/x or xy = k.
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Examples of Direct Variations 7y = 2x 3y + 4x = 8
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Your Turn Does the following represent a direct variation? If so, find the constant of variation. 4x + 5y = 0
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Writing an equation for a direct variation First thing----find the constant of variation k using, an ordered pair, other than (0, 0), that you know is a solution of the equation. Look at Problem 2 on page 300 in your textbook.
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Graphing a Direct Variation Problem 3 on page 300
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Graphs of Direct Variations
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Writing a Direct Variation from a Table
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Moving on to Inverse Variation An equation of the form xy = k or y = k/x, where k ≠ 0, is an inverse variation. The constant of variataion for an inverse variation is k, the product x ∙ y for an ordered pair (x, y) that satisfies the inverse variation.
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Writing an Equation Given a Point Problem 1 on page 686
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Using Inverse Variation Problem 2 page 687
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Examples of Graphs of Inverse Variations
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Graphing an Inverse Variation Pg 688 Problem 3
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Comparing Direct & Inverse Variations
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Determining Direct or Inverse Variation
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Identifying Direct or Inverse Variation Page 689 Problem 5
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