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Teaching Strategies
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Teaching Strategies Teacher centered methods: Teacher presents information that is learned and directs learning process. (examples??) Learner centered methods: teacher is facilitator, students are actively involved in directing/achieving their own learning. (examples??) No method is perfect but methods should be varied.
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Lectures Teacher presents information orally and students learn through listening. Used frequently in upper grades. Drawbacks: a lot of students are visual learners so have a hard time learning. Passive listeners. Benefits: used with any content. Good for large groups. Improve effectiveness: keep it short, add visuals, PowerPoint, insert questions. Must be clear points and organized well
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Reading Benefit: Basic way of learning a wealth of information.
Drawback: not very creative Textbooks Internet articles Research material
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Demonstrations Teaches a process Teacher centered
Sometimes students prepare and present demo
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Demonstrations and Guest Speakers
Summarize --pages Choose one to create an activity for. Must include: Standard Specific details of activity Questions (if doing guest speaker)
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Guest Speakers Outside expertise into the classroom
Make sure you are clear about topic, objectives and time frame. Prepare questions ahead of time
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Simulations Put students in situations that feel real.
Mock trials, pioneer school, computer based simulations Common in science and social studies
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Skits Involve acting our stories Actively involve students in learning
Costumes and props
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Role Playing Like a skit without a script
Clearly describe situation and the students act out role. Purposes: understand feelings/behaviors, provide practice, check understanding
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Case Studies Groups of students working together to analyze a situation. Allows students to apply knowledge and skills for real life issues Actively involves students
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Reflective Responses Students think deeply about an issue or something they have learned. “think about thinking” Can be used to capture a student’s attention
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Student Presentations
May be oral, visual or both Builds communication skills
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Games Word searches, crosswords, word games, card games, board games, active games, computer games Generates enthusiasm and increases learning.
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