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Published byBerenice Fisher Modified over 9 years ago
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You Will Need: 1.Pencil, Colored pencils 2.Assignment Log #4 – 3. Textbook – Open to P.T. 4.ADOPT a FAMILY – Donations extended due date We Will Change Seats after Papers are Passed Back
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Smallest unit of an element that keeps the properties of that element If broken apart; no longer that element.
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A pure substance, One type of atom Cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
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Each element has a UNIQUE amount of PROTONS. Protons and Neutrons exist together in the ___________________ of the atom. Surrounding the nucleus, is the electron cloud are the negatively charged particles called _______________. Nucleus Electrons
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1. Electron Configurations can be seen through the Bohr Model or by using Wave Mechanics. 2.For the simpler atoms we will be using the Bohr Model.
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1.From the Periodic Table, we can draw the Bohr Model showing the contents of the nucleus and the # of shells with electrons. P=1 N=0 2
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Row ## of Energy Levels 1 1 22 3 3
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Row ## of Elements in the Row Maximum # of Electrons for that Energy Level Valence 1# of electrons in outermost shell 2 3 2 8 8 2 8 8
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ElementInformationBohr Model Helium Row: # of Protons: # of Neutrons: # of Electrons: 1 2 4-2=2 2 P=2 N=2 2
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ElementFamily # + Valence Electron Dot Diagram (LEWIS DOT) Helium F= 8 V = 2 He
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Eleme nt InformationBohr ModelLewis Dot Carbon Row: # of Protons: # of Neutrons: # of Electrons: 2 6 12-6=6 6 P=6 N=6 24 C
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Two or more atoms bonded (chemical forces) Form compounds Smallest unit of any compound that keeps the properties of that compound.
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A pure substance A substance made up of atoms from two or more different elements bonded.
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A combination of two or more substances blended together No set ratio of ingredients
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Homogeneous: 2 or more things evenly blended and disappear into each other. Solute – Smaller quantity Solvent – Larger quantity Solution – a homogeneous mixture
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Heterogeneous: 2 or more things put together and still can be seen. No set RATIO.
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1.We know the definition of Element, Compounds & Mixtures 2.What do their particles look like?
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1.Test #3 Corrections & Signature – Due Wed. 2.Adopt a Family – donations due date extended
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Compound
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Mixture
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1.Go to class WebPage. 2.Class Calendar 3.This Week (Nov. 30 th - Dec. 4th) 4.Click on “Can You ID?”
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