1. Kingdoms

2. Domains Plants Animals Fungi Protists Archeabacteria Eubacteria

3. Domains
The three domains are named Archea, Eubacteria, and Eukaryota (sometimes called Eukarya.)
Domains are bigger than kingdoms.
Each domain includes 1 or more kingdoms.

4. Archea Eubacteria Eukaryota Archeabacteria Animals Plants Protists
Fungi

5. Plants
Are multicellular (more than one cell) and are eukaryotic (have separate organelles in a cell)
Use photosynthesis to make their own food (autotrophs)
Have rigid cell walls and chloroplasts
Reproduce by seeds (sexually) or spores (asexually)

6. Drawing of a plant cell
Photosynthesis
Sunlight + water + carbon dioxide glucose O2
(a sugar)

7. Animals
Members of the animal kingdom are multicellular and eukaryotic.
They get energy by eating other organisms. They are heterotrophs.
Animals are divided into two large groups: vertebrates and invertebrates.
Animal cells have a cell membrane, but not a cell wall.
Animals reproduce sexually.

8. Animals can be: Drawing of an animal cell herbivores (eat plants)
carnivores (eat meat)
omnivores (eat both plants and meat)

9. Fungi Can be single celled or multicelled
Fungi reproduce by spores through asexual reproduction.
Get their energy by feeding on other organisms, alive or dead!
They DON’T have chlorophyll, so they can’t make their own food.
Many fungi are decomposers

10. Examples of Fungi
mold
yeast
mushrooms

11. Protists
Can be single celled or simple collections of single cells acting as a multi-celled organism (called a colony)
Are eukaryotic (have a separate nucleus and organelles with membranes)
Some are autotrophs and some are heterotrophs
Some reproduce sexually and some reproduce asexually

12. Examples of Protists
euglena
paramecium
algae

13. Archeabacteria Are single celled (unicellular) Are prokaryotic
They reproduce asexually
They live in extreme environments, like hot springs, volcanic vents, very salty water, but can also be found in other places
Some are autotrophs, some are heterotrophs

14.
Drawing of bacteria mats on sides of an underwater volcanic vent feeding on the methane gas
Near the edges of a geyser pool with bright colors

15. Eubacteria Unicellular and prokaryotic
Most of the familiar bacteria (strep, staph, salmonella,… ) are eubacteria.
Some need oxygen to live, others die from oxygen
They reproduce asexually.
Most feed off of other organisms (heterotrophs). Cyanobacteria use photosynthesis
Live in soil, water and other living things

16. Examples of Eubacteria
E. coli on lettuce
(helps digest food, can cause food poisoning)
Lactobacillus bulgarus
(1 type of bacteria in yogurt)
streptococcus
(causes strep throat)