1. When Online Media Were New: The Missing Chapter Supplementary Material for Chapter 7 in When Media Are New Copyright 2010, John Carey and Martin C.J. Elton

2. US Households With a Personal Computer 1980 – 1990 Source: US Dept Commerce; NY Times % of all Households

3. Growth in Online Households 1980 – 1990 Number of U.S. Households Subscribing to an Online Service Source: Arlen Communications Thousands

4. Growth in Online Households 1990 – 2000 Number of U.S. Households Subscribing to an Online Service Source: Arlen Communications; US Dept of Commerce Millions

5. Number of US Households Subscribing To An Online/Internet Service Provider, 1985 – 2009 Millions of Households Source: Arlen Communication; NY Times

62. Gateway Services Astronomy.15 min Email.25 min Classifieds.10 min USA Today.20 min Vermont Travel Info.20 min Cat Forum.10 min