1. Primary Sources v Secondary Sources

2. What are Primary Sources?
A primary source is a document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. These sources were present during an experience or time period and offer an inside view of a particular event. Some types of primary sources include:
ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS (excerpts or translations acceptable): Diaries, speeches, manuscripts, letters, interviews, news film footage, autobiographies, official records 
CREATIVE WORKS: Poetry, drama, novels, music, art 
RELICS OR ARTIFACTS: Pottery, furniture, clothing, buildings

3. Examples of Primary Sources
Diary of Anne Frank - Experiences of a Jewish family during WWII 
The Constitution of Canada - Canadian History 
A journal article reporting NEW research or findings 
Weavings and pottery - Native American history 
Plato's Republic - Women in Ancient Greece 

4. What are Secondary Sources?
A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources. These sources are one or more steps removed from the event. Secondary sources may have pictures, quotes or graphics of primary sources in them. Some types of secondary sources include:
PUBLICATIONS: Textbooks, magazine articles, histories, criticisms, commentaries, encyclopedias 

5. Examples of Secondary Sources
interprets or reviews previous findings 
A history textbook 
A book about the effects of WWI 

6. Are YOU A GOOD RESEARCHER???
Read the following examples of sources. Place a check by the ones that are SECONDARY SOURCES. Be careful! Some of the these are difficult! ____1. Diary kept by John Smith, a soldier in the Confederate Army, published in a collection of Alabama papers ____2. Photograph of Dr. George Washington Carver taken in 1898 ____3. Biography of George Washington ____4. Newspaper article about the assassination of President Kennedy written on November 23, 1963 ____5. Television mini-series about President Franklin Roosevelt's life ____6. Scrapbook kept by Mrs. Mary Smith in 1883 with copies of recipes and household hints ____7. Photograph album containing pictures of classmates at Tuskegee Institute in 1923 ____8. Letter written by Emily Smith to her friend Pamela Jones, May 3, 1826, describing her trip by wagon from North Carolina to Huntsville, Alabama and the log cabin her father was building for the family ____9. Article about Martin Luther King, Jr. in People Magazine, 1988 ____10. Information about Creek Indians in World Book Encyclopedia ____11. Cassette tape of an interview with Dr. James Lee describing his life as a doctor in Montgomery     County during the 1920s ____12. The Story of Alabama, a textbook by Virginia Van der Veer Hamilton ____13. Matthew Mason's will, 1896 ____14. Map of Alabama drawn by John LaTourette, 1841 ____15. Minutes from the 1898 organization of Dexter Avenue United Methodist Church published in a play in 1988