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2. Lesson Menu Five-Minute Check (over Chapter 3) Main Idea and Vocabulary Example 1:Identify Common Factors Example 2:Find the GCF by Listing Factors Example 3:Find the GCF by Using Prime Factors Example 4:Use the GCF to Solve a Problem Example 5:Use the GCF to Solve a Problem

3. Main Idea/Vocabulary Venn diagram common factor greatest common factor (GCF) Find the greatest common factor of two or more numbers.

4. Venn Diagram example: page 197

5. Example 1 Identify Common Factors Identify the common factors of 20 and 36. First, list the factors by pairs for each number. Answer: The common factors are 1, 2, and 4. Circle the common factors.

6. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Example 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Identify the common factors of 24 and 42. A.1, 2, and 3 B.1, 6, and 12 C.1, 2, 3, and 6 D.1, 2, 3, 6, and 8

7. Example 2 Find the GCF by Listing Factors Find the GCF of 36 and 48. First, make an organized list of the factors for each number. 36: 1 × 36, 2 × 18, 3 × 12, 4 × 9, 6 × 6 → 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 48: 1 × 48, 2 × 24, 3 × 16, 4 × 12, 6 × 8 → 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48 The common factors are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12, and the greatest of these is 12. So, the greatest common factor or GCF of 36 and 48 is 12.

8. Example 2 Find the GCF by Listing Factors Use a Venn diagram to show the factors. Notice that the factors 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 are the common factors of 36 and 48 and the GCF is 12. Answer: The GCF is 12.

9. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Example 2 Find the GCF of 45 and 75. A.3 B.5 C.9 D.15

10. Example 3 Find the GCF by Using Prime Factors Find the GCF of 52 and 78. Method 1 Write the prime factorization. 2 and 13 are common factors.

11. Example 3 Find the GCF by Using Prime Factors Method 2 Divide by prime numbers. Using either method, the common prime factors are 2 and 13. Answer: So, the GCF of 52 and 78 is 2 × 13 or 26. Divide both 52 and 78 by 2.Divide the quotients by 13.

12. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Example 3 Find the GCF of 64 and 80. A.4 B.8 C.16 D.32

13. Example 4 SALES Anna sells bags of different kinds of cookies. She made $27 selling bags of peanut butter cookies, $18 from chocolate chip cookies, and $45 selling bags of oatmeal cookies. Each bag of cookies costs the same amount. What is the most that Anna could charge for each bag of cookies? factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 factors of 27: 1, 3, 9, 27 factors of 45: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45 Answer: So, the most she could charge for each bag is $9. Use the GCF to Solve a Problem List all the factors of each number. Then find the greatest common factor. The GCF of 18, 27, and 45 is 9.

14. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Example 4 A.$6 B.$8 C.$10 D.$12 CANDY Sarah made boxes of different kinds of candy for a school fund-raiser. She made $24 selling boxes of hard candy, $40 from taffy, and $64 from chocolates. Each box of candy cost the same amount. What is the most that Sarah could charge for each box of candy?

15. Example 5 Use the GCF to Solve a Problem SALES Anna sells bags of different kinds of cookies. She made $27 selling bags of peanut butter cookies, $18 from chocolate chip cookies, and $45 selling bags of oatmeal cookies. How many bags could Anna have sold if each bag costs $9? Anna has a total of $27 + $18 + $45 or $90. So, the number of bags sold is $90 ÷ $9 or 10. Answer: 10 bags Interactive Lab: Greatest Common Factor

16. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Example 5 A.8 boxes B.11 boxes C.13 boxes D.16 boxes CANDY Sarah made boxes of different kinds of candy for a school fund-raiser. She made $24 selling boxes of hard candy, $40 from taffy, and $64 from chocolates. How many boxes could Sarah have sold if each box costs $8?

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18. Resources Five-Minute Check (over Chapter 3) Image Bank Math Tools Animation Menu Greatest Common Factor

19. Animation Menu 4-24-2 Equivalent FractionsEquivalent Fractions 4-94-9 Ordered Pairs and FunctionsOrdered Pairs and Functions

20. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Five Minute Check 1 (over Chapter 3) Find 43.489 + 71.156. A.114.745 B.114.645 C.114.635 D.113.345

21. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Five Minute Check 2 (over Chapter 3) Find 87.49 – 4.239. A.83.701 B.83.260 C.83.251 D.83.161

22. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Five Minute Check 3 (over Chapter 3) A.6.70 B.10.873 C.11.9 D.12.783 Find 2.62 × 4.15.

23. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Five Minute Check 4 (over Chapter 3) A.21.4 B.21.7 C.24.1 D.42.1 Find 96.4 ÷ 4.

24. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Five Minute Check 5 (over Chapter 3) A.2.4 B.3.2 C.3.8 D.4 Find 3.88 ÷ 0.97.

25. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Five Minute Check 6 (over Chapter 3) A.$16 B.$18 C.$20 D.$21 McKayla bought a picture frame that cost $6.95, a candle that cost $3.25, and a bottle of lotion that cost $5.85. Which of the following is the most reasonable total for the items purchased?

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