2. (1)Power is divided on a territorial basis (nation & states) (2) Neither level can change powers in the constitution without the consent of the other (3) Each level makes their own laws

3. DELEGATED POWERS Powers given to the national government in the Constitution RESERVED POWERS Powers that are reserved for the state governments by the Constitution CONCURRENT POWERS Powers that are shared by the state and national governments (1)Expressed – given in the Constitution (2)Implied – powers not written in the Constitution, but can be implied (3)Inherent – powers that belong to the national government because it is a powerful world government (acquiring new territory)

4. The Necessary and Proper Clause Congress shall have power to make whatever laws are “necessary and proper” to carry out their Expressed Powers Expressed Power To raise and maintain armed forces Implied Power Determining soldier pay; a draft if necessary; highway system

5. Exclusive Powers Reserved Powers Concurrent Powers Powers that only the national government controls (delegated powers) ***coin money ***treaties with foreign nations Powers that even the national government doesn’t have… ***Anything expressed in the Constitution (Bill of Rights) ***Anything that is given to the states as a power or can hurt the states (tax) Powers that are held by the state governments (not given to national government or denied to the states) ***age restrictions (drinking, marriage) ***schools ***licenses to work Powers that the state governments don’t have… ***Anything given to the national government ***Anything that can hurt the national government (tax) Powers that both the national and state governments can do ***Tax citizens ***Crime & Punishment

6. Responsibilities of the National Government for the State Governments Guarantee a republican form of government One in which the people’s interests are represented Protect the states against Invasion or violence Any attacks or problems that states have Recognize the boundaries of existing states Cannot take land from existing states

7. How the federal government can make state governments cooperate…. $$$$$$$ Federal Grants Money given from the national government to the states, usually with a specific purpose in mind Block Grants Money given from the national government to the states, usually can be used by states for just about anything Revenue Sharing Whatever federal taxes are collected each year, a portion is given to the states to spend however they wish