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Aim: How did the Colonists win the War for Independence?

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Presentation on theme: "Aim: How did the Colonists win the War for Independence?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Aim: How did the Colonists win the War for Independence?

2 The American War of Independence Known as the American Revolutionary War, The American War of Independence, or the Revolutionary War. Fought from April 19, 1775 - September 3, 1783 (fighting ended in 1781). Ended with the Peace of Paris treaty. 8,000 colonists died in battle while another 17,000 died from disease with about 25,000 wounded.

3 Battles of 1775 4/19/1775 The Battles of Lexington and Concord Lexington and Concord Massachusetts 5/10/1775 The Siege of Fort Ticonderoga Fort Ticonderoga, New York 5/27/1775 The Battle of Chelsea Creek Suffolk County, Massachusetts 6/16/1775 The Battle of Bunker (Breeds) Hill Charlestown, Massachusetts 12/31/1775 The Battle of Quebec Quebec City, Province of Quebec

4 Battles of 1776 8/27/1776 The Battle of Long Island (Brooklyn Heights) Long Island, New York 10/28/1776 The Battle of White Plains White Plains, New York 11/16/1776 The Battle of Fort Washington Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York 12/26/1776 The Battle of Trenton Trenton, New Jersey

5 Battles of 1777 1/3/1777 The Battle of Princeton Princeton, New Jersy 8/6/1777 The Battle of Oriskany Oriskany, New York 8/16/1777 The Battle of Bennington Bennington, New York 9/11/1777 The Battle of Brandywine Near Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania 9/19/1777 The Battle of Saratoga (Freeman's Farm) Saratoga County, New York 10/4/1777 The Battle of Germantown Germantown, Pennsylvania 10/7/1777 The Battle of Saratoga (Bemis Heights) Saratoga County, New York

6 Battles of 1778 & 1780 6/28/1778 The Battle of Monmouth Monmouth, New Jersey 12/29/1778 The Capture of Savannah Savannah, Georgia 3/29/1780 The Siege of Charleston Charleston, South Carolina 8/16/1780 The Battle of Camden North of Camden, South Carolina 10/7/1780 The Battle of King's Mountain Near Blackburn, SC and King's Mountain, NC

7 Battles of 1781 1/17/1781 The Battle of Cowpens Cowpens, South Carolina 3/15/1781 The Battle of Guilford Courthouse Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina 9/8/1781 The Battle of Eutaw Springs Near present-day Eutawville, South Carolina 10/9/1781 The Battle of Yorktown Yorktown, Virginia

8 The battle of Lexington and Concord April 19, 1775 1,000 Redcoats tried to seize weapons in Boston, all 13 colonies sent militia to assist Massachusetts

9 The Battle of Bunker Hill June 17, 1775 British won this battle but lost over 1,000 Redcoats with only 500 colonist deaths

10 Battle of Yorktown George Washington won a huge victory for the colonies. Had Washington's soldiers lost, the war may have been lost for the colonists but the Redcoats lost the will to continue the fight

11 Battle of Yorktown

12 General washington crossing the Delaware

13 General George Washington

14 Paris Peace Treaty Signed 9/3/1783- ended the War of Independence. Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and John Adams negotiated the treaty. The new American government under the Articles of Confederation ratified the treaty on 1/14/1784. It had 10 key points.

15 Acknowledging the United States (the Colonies) to be free, sovereign and independent states, and that the British Crown and all heirs and successors relinquish claims to the Government, property, and territorial rights of the same, and every part thereof; Establishing the boundaries between the United States and British North America; Granting fishing rights to United States fishermen in the Grand Banks, off the coast of Newfoundland and in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence;

16 Recognizing the lawful contracted debts to be paid to creditors on either side; The Congress of the Confederation will "earnestly recommend" to state legislatures to recognize the rightful owners of all confiscated lands "provide for the restitution of all estates, rights, and properties, which have been confiscated belonging to real British subjects [Loyalists]"; United States will prevent future confiscations of the property of Loyalists; Prisoners of war on both sides are to be released and all property left by the British army in the United States unmolested (including slaves);

17 Great Britain and the United States were each to be given perpetual access to the Mississippi River; Territories captured by Americans subsequent to treaty will be returned without compensation; Ratification of the treaty was to occur within six months from the signing by the contracting parties.

18 Conclusion After many years of war, the colonists defeated the British King and were now in control of their own destiny. The colonists would create a new government under the words in the Declaration of Independence and the words of the Articles of Confederation. Would they be successful…..?


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