1. Fridtjof Nansen Institute www.fni.no Regulating IUU Fishing or Combating IUU Operations? Olav Schram Stokke and Davor Vidas OECD Workshop on IUU Fishing Activities, 19-20 April 2004

2. Fridtjof Nansen Institute www.fni.no Overview Do we have the right diagnosis? Targeting IUU vessels Targeting IUU logistics Targeting IUU catch The IUU Operation

3. Fridtjof Nansen Institute www.fni.no The Law of the Sea domain Vessel registration and nationality –making states less suitable –making vessels less suitable Jurisdiction, control and enforcement at sea Port state jurisdiction and control The challenge

4. Fridtjof Nansen Institute www.fni.no www.flagsofconvenience.com

5. Fridtjof Nansen Institute www.fni.no Targeting IUU nuts and bolts Denial –availability and limits –blacklisting, whitelisting - public and private –trade compatibility Naming and shaming –corporate social responsibility Capacity reduction –subsidies, buybacks, capital movements

6. Fridtjof Nansen Institute www.fni.no Targeting IUU commodities Catch documentation schemes –infrastructural needs CITES listing? –coverage and precision Ecolabelling –Marine Stewardship Council

7. Fridtjof Nansen Institute www.fni.no Conclusions Attacking on a broad front Segments of insulation and vulnerability Mobilization and involvement –states, organisations, individuals Fusion with broader issues –corporate responsibility, subsidies, ecolabelling Information management