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a. chloroplasts b. leaves c. nucleus d. cell membrane 1
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Photosynthesis Photosynthesis- A process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into chemical energy, glucose (sugar), and oxygen Chloroplast Chloroplast- A cell organelle containing chlorophyll where photosynthesis takes place. Chlorophyll Chlorophyll- A green molecule which uses light energy from sunlight to change water and carbon dioxide gas into glucose and oxygen
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Chlorophyll is the green pigment inside the chloroplasts of plant cells that makes leaves green!
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CO 2
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Sugar + O 2 O2O2O2O2
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The Xylem A transport tissue with the basic function to transport water from the roots throughout the plant. 8 Xylem is found in the roots and stems of plants and is like a tiny tube. The “strings” in celery are xylem tubes.
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How is a xylem in a plant similar to a circulatory system in a human? 10
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A process where plants make their own food. 11
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Photosynthesis occurs in the leaves of plants. 12 Can you name the structure in a leaf that is responsible for photosynthesis?
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Radiant Energy Water Carbon Dioxide CO 2 13
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Carbon + Water +sun glucose + oxygen Dioxide (sugar) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O +sun C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 Glucose – chemical energy in the form of a sugar Photosynthesis Equation
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Oxygen 15
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Write to complete this sentence: During photosynthesis, _________ energy is converted into __________ energy. 16
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Animals use: Sugar (from producers/plants) Oxygen (from producers/plants) Plants use: Carbon dioxide (from animals)
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