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3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 251 PHY 752 Solid State Physics 11-11:50 AM MWF Olin 107 Plan for Lecture 25:  Chap. 18 & 19 in Marder  Impurity.

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Presentation on theme: "3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 251 PHY 752 Solid State Physics 11-11:50 AM MWF Olin 107 Plan for Lecture 25:  Chap. 18 & 19 in Marder  Impurity."— Presentation transcript:

1 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 251 PHY 752 Solid State Physics 11-11:50 AM MWF Olin 107 Plan for Lecture 25:  Chap. 18 & 19 in Marder  Impurity states  Properties of semiconductors Some of the lecture materials are from slides prepared by Marder

2 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 252

3 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 253 Impurity states due to point defects

4 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 254 Impurity states due to point defects -- continued

5 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 255 Impurity states due to point defects -- continued Dielectric constant valence charge of impurity relative to that of host lattice

6 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 256 Impurity states due to point defects -- continued

7 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 257 Semiconductor properties Population of electrons (n) and holes (p) in a pure semiconductor 

8 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 258 Semiconductor properties -- continued For:

9 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 259 Semiconductor properties -- continued multiplicity of conduction band minima

10 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2510 Semiconductor properties -- continued For intrinsic semiconductor, n=p=n i

11 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2511 Semiconductor properties -- continued Effects of impurities: Intrinsic carriers:

12 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2512 Semiconductor properties – continued Typically, the ionized impurities dominate the carrier concentrations

13 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2513 Semiconductor properties – continued For primarily donor doping: For primarily acceptor doping:

14 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2514 Semiconductor junction Before equilibration After equilibration Junction potential

15 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2515 Semiconductor junction

16 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2516 Semiconductor junction

17 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2517 Simplified model: Semiconductor junction

18 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2518 Semiconductor junction

19 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2519 Behavior of ideal diode

20 3/27/2015PHY 752 Spring 2015 -- Lecture 2520 Behavior of ideal diode – continued Diffusion of electrons and holes:


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