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定语从句
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考点揭密 在复合句中修饰名词、代词,并由关系代词 或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句 所修饰的词 ( 词组成句子 ) 称为先行词,初中教材 着重介绍了关系代词 that,which,who 所引导的 定语从句。
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中考考点设置 1. 定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容,从 2003 年考题来看,全国均未作为重点 考查项目,但定语从句的学习在阅读理解内容中出现频率较多。 2. 着重掌握引导词的选用,特别是一定的特定境况下只能用 that, 不能用 which 的情况 : (1) 先行词为 all,little,much,everything , anything , nothing 等不定代词时; (2) 先行词被 the only, 序数词,形容词最高级所修饰时; (3) 先行词为数词时。
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【例 1 】 The necklace _____ you gave me for my birthday. A.who B.where C.which D.what 典型例题解析 C 【例 2 】 Polly was the thief _______stole Mum's necklace. A.who B.where C.which D.what A 【例 3 】 The one _________ he gave me is black. A.who B.that C.which D.what B
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【例 6 】 This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A.which B.that C.who D.what 【例 4 】 The one _________ one a thousand dollars turned out to be false. A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend 典型例题解析 C 【例 5 】 This is the first article he has written in English. A.which B.that C.who D.what B B
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Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.There is nothing _________ I can do. A.that B.whichC.who D.what 2.Do you know the man _________ is wearing glasses? A.who B.whichC.what D.where 3.The boy _________ is playing football is my brother. A.which B.whoC.what D.where 4.I'll never forget the day _________ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when 5.I can't find the book _________ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which D.what 课时训练 (A) (B) (D) (C)
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课时训练 6.The film ________I saw yesterday was very interesting. A.who B.whenC.what D.that 7.This is the pan _________ I heat the milk. A.which B.whereC.with which D.in which 8.Is there anything _________ I can help you? A.that B.whichC.who D.what 9.All ____ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A.what B.thatC.which D.things 10.Is this the factory _________you wish to visit? A.that B.whereC.when D.what (D) (A) (B) (A)
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11.I'm reading a book _________ is written by Luxun. A.which B.whoC.what D.when 12.I like the teacher _________ gave us a talk last week. A.who B.whichC.when D.where 13.This is one of the beautiful mountains _________ I have seen before. A.which B.whoC.what D.that 14.After 20 years he went back to the city _________ he used to live. A.where B.whenC.what D.how 15.Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _________is working in China. A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose 课时训练 (A) (D) (A)
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16.My necklace is not the only thing ________is missing. A.which B.thatC.what D.where 17.I hate people ________ talked much but do A.who , few B.that , few C.which , little D.who , little 18.I'll shoot anyone _________ moves. A.which B.whenC.where D.who 19.I don't know the reason _____he was late this morning. A.what B.whenC.why D.who 20.We are looking for a thief _____ parrots and necklaces. A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal 课时训练 (B) (D) (B) (C)
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Ⅱ. 句型转换 1.Do you know the man?The man is picking up the waste paper.( 改为含有定语从句 的句子 ) Do you know the man ______ _______up the waste paper. 2.I like books.The books are written by Charles Dickens. ( 改为含有定语从句的句子 ) I like books _______ ______written by Charles Dickens. 3.I want to make friends with the people are kind to old people.( 改为含有定语从句 的句子 ) I want to make friends with people _____ _____ ______to old people. 4.The novel is very instructive.I read it yesterday.( 合并为一句 ) The novel _______I _______yesterday is very instructive. 课时训练 who's picking which are who are kind which read
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5.The girl is very beautiful. The girl is wearing red skirt. ( 合并为一句 ) The girl _____ ___ ________red skirt is very beautiful. 6.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer. He helped the old man find his home.( 合并为一句 ) Li Lei is the Young Pioneer ______ _____the old man find his home. 7.Do you like the animal? The animal looks like a big house.( 合并为一句 ) Do you like the animal _________ ______like a big house. 8.China is a great country that has long history.( 改为同义句 ) China is a great country______ long history. 课时训练 who is wearing who helped which/that looks with
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9.The girl in red hat is my sister.( 改为同义句 ) The girl______ ____ ______red haf is my sister. 10.I don't like bikes which have big wheels.( 对划线部分提问 ) __________bikes don't you like? 11.The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs.Green's necklace.( 对划线部分提问 ) _______ ______stole Mrs Green's necklace? 12.It's a pretty city that doesn't have any motobikes. ( 改为同义句 ) It's a pretty city ________ ________motobikes. 课时训练 who is wearing Which which man without any
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