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Published byCamilla Bryan Modified over 8 years ago
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ATOM Smallest particle of an element with all its properties
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Periodic Table
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H ATOMIC NUMBER SYMBOL ATOMIC MASS 1 1.0079
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Three main parts +PROTON +NEUTRON +ELECTRON
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PARTICLELOCATIONCHARGE MASS PROTONNUCLEUS POSITIVE + 1 A.M.U ELECTRONELECTRON CLOUD NEGATIVE - 1/1836 A.M.U NEUTRON NUCLEUSNONE 1 A.M.U
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Most of an atom is empty space. The nucleus of the atom contans amost all of the mass of the atom. A greatly enlarged atom might look like a marbel (the nuceus)insde an empty football stadium.
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TO FIND # OF PROTONS ATOMIC NUMBER = NUMBER OF PROTONS NUMBER OF PROTONS = NUMBER OF ELECTRONS
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NEUTRON Atomic mass (rounded off) -subtract ATOMIC NUMBER _____________________ NUMBER OF NEUTRONS
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ISOTOPE ATOMS OF THE SAME ELEMENT WITH THE SAME NUMBER OF PROTONS/ELECTRONS BUT A DIFFERENT # OF NEUTRONS
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CARBON ISOTOPE HOW MANY PROTONS, ELECTRONS AND NEUTRONS
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HOW MANY PROTONS, ELECTRONS NEUTRONS
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COMPARE THE TWO CARBONS 1. HOW DOES THE MASS COMPARE 2. HOW DO THE PROTONS COMPARE 3. HOW DO THE NEUTRONS COMPARE
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BORON PROTONS= ELECTRONS= NEUTRONS= ATOMIC NUMBER= ATOMIC MASS =
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DEMOCRITUS 440 B.C DEVELOPED THE FIRST ATOMIC THEORY
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DALTON THEORY 1802 ATOMS CANNOT BE BROKEN INTO SMALLER PIECES IN ANY ELEMENT, ATOMS ARE EXACTLY ALIKE
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ATOMS OF TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS CAN COMBINE TO FORM COMPOUNDS ATOMS OF EACH ELEMENT HAVE A UNIQUE MASS MASSES OF THE ELEMENTS IN A COMPOUNDS ARE ALWAYS CONSTANT RATIO
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