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Exam 1 Review Chapters 1 - 4
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Three parts of medical words Prefix Root suffix
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Combining vowels When are they used? When are they not used?
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Body system roots/combining forms-can you spell them? Brain Heart Vessels Stomach Lungs Intestines Liver Nose larynx Gall bladder Spleen Bladder Kidneys Eyes Ears Reproductive skin
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Disease roots Cancers Inflammations Tumors
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prefixes Meaning? Poly Supra Un Nulli Bi Tri peri Infra Hyper Erythro Cyano Leuko
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suffixes Plasty Ectomy Oma Itis Osis Malacia Sclerosis Stenosis Mycosis hydrosis Ism Scopy centesis
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Organization of the body Cells whole body
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Tissues Epithelial nervous Muscle connective
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Parts of the digestive system
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Anatomical position
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Organs in cavities
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Surface anatomy and directions Superior Inferior Distal Proximal Lateral medial Deep Superficial Dorsal Ventral Sagittal Coronal Horizontal Transverse Median frontal
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Glands in the endocrine system Pineal Pituitary Thyroid Thymus Adrenals gonads
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Organs of all systems Nervous system Integumentary system Digestive system Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Urinary system Immune system Muscular system Skeletal system Reproductive system Endocrine system
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Layers of skin
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Accessory organ of the skin Hair – keratin, oil Glands – sweat, oil Nails – grow from root Nail – onchy/o Conditions of nails? Conditions of skin? Sweat glands, tube to surface for sweat Sebaceous, secretes into hair follicle
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skeleton Major bones Parts of bones Axial/appendicular Curves of spine Abnormal curves Foot doctors Corrective devices
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Bone disorders Weak bones Soft bones Spondylolithesis Procedure for joint surgery with scopes
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