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100 200 300 Nature of Motivation 400 200 100 Perceptions 300 400 200 100 Personality 300 400
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Our personality is a function of
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Genetic and Environment
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Which personality variable is a good predictor of job performance for a majority of jobs?
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Conscientiousness
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_____ are individuals who are able to adjust to their settings and therefore get promoted
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Self-monitoring.
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Low self monitors get promoted faster than high self monitors True False
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False
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What is self efficacy?
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Confidence in accomplishing a specific task. Individuals with high self efficacy learn better.
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What are the four reinforcement strategies?
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Positive Reinforcement Negative reinforcement Punishment Extinction
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What are the four reinforcement strategies?
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Positive Reinforcement Negative reinforcement Punishment Extinction
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The highest need as per Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy
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Self actualization
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regresses back to lower needs
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According to ERG, when higher level needs are not met, the individual _______
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Need for affiliation
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Desire to establish and maintain friendly and warm relations with others
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______ is based on the phenomenon of social comparison
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Equity Theory
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According to Tuckman, in which stage of group development is there a lot of conflict _________
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Which of the following are stages of decision making (as per the classical decision making model) List all alternatives List consequences of alternatives Rank the alternatives select the best alternative
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All of them
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What are the two major concepts as per March and Simon:
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Satisficing Bounded rationality
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Firing the CEO is
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One solution for ending escalating commitment
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The biggest problem with group decision making is.
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It is slower than individual decision making
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What are some of organizational interventions towards stress management
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Job redesign Job security Flexible work hours Telecomuting Exercise facilities
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According to Tuckman, in which stage of group development is there a lot of conflict _________
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Storming
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Based on the punctuated equilibrium model of group development, your performance in your group project is based on _________
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Your group processes during the equilibrium phase However the performance is based on work you do after this exam
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Informal rules among group members are called
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Group norms
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What are three ways of reducing social loafing?
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Make individual contributions identifiable Make individuals feel valuable to the group Keep team small
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What are some of stress- management strategies for individuals?
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Time management having a mentor Meditation Social support
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What are some of organizational interventions towards stress management
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Job redesign Job security Flexible work hours Telecomuting Exercise facilities
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The relationship between stress and performance is _______
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An Inverted U
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Some individuals are more prone to stress than others. True or False
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True Type A Ability
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The highest need as per Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy
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Self actualization
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regresses back to lower needs
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According to ERG, when higher level needs are not met, the individual _______
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Define need for affiliation
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Desire to establish and maintain friendly and warm relations with others
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______ is based on the phenomenon of social comparison
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Equity Theory
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_____ are collections of feelings, beliefs and thoughts about how to behave that people currently hold about their jobs and organizations
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Work attitudes
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What does ASA stand for
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Attraction, Selection and Attrition
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Which of the following can be traced to a specific cause: Emotion or mood
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Emotion
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Which of the following factors are associated with job satisfaction: 1) personality 2) social influence 3) values 4) the movie I watched last night.
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1) personality 2) social influence 3) values
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Best of luck for Tuesday’s exam No question for you!
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What is motivation?
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The psychological forces that determines a person’s behavior, effort and level of persistence at work.
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Which need (as per Maslow) talks about needs for social interaction, friendship and affection
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Belongingness (social) needs
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What is self efficacy?
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Confidence in accomplishing a specific task. Individuals with high self efficacy learn better.
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What is demography?
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Obvious aspects of a person– age, gender, ethnicity etc,
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What is scientific Management
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A set of principles and practices designed to increase performance by stressing job simplification and specialization
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The five core dimensions of the Job Characteristics Model are
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Skill Variety Task Identity Task significance Autonomy Feedback (personality and JCM)
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The three dimensions of motivation are
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Intensity direction Persistence
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What are the three lower order needs as per Maslow
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Physiological safety Social
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What are the four different ways of changing behavior based on the operant conditioning model?
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Positive Reinforcement Negative reinforcement Punishment Extinction
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Define learning
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A process through which individuals change their behavior based on positive or negative experiences in a situation
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According to the Socio-Cogntive theory, what are the three drivers of learning
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Self efficacy Vicarious learning self control
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__________ is the process by which people make sense about the world around them
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Perception
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Being seen as a friend of a powerful person _______
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is called Basking in Reflected Glory
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The tendency to underestimate the influence of situational factors and over estimate the influence of personal factors in evaluating someone else’s behavior is ______
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Attribution Error
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Attribution theory has been used to explain ______
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Stock prices
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_______ are cognitive frameworks that represent organized knowledge
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Schemas
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