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CORSO DI INGLESE LIVELLO BASE ottobre-dicembre 2016 Prof.ssa Salvaterra Marzia
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I pronomi personali italianoingleseitalianoinglese IoIMe TuYouTeYou EgliHeLuiHim EllaSheLeiHer EssoItEssoIt NoiWeNoiUs VoiYouVoiYou EssitheyloroThem
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To be = essere am ‘m I is ‘s He/she/it are ‘re We/you/they Am not ‘m not I Is not Isn’t He/she/it Are not Aren’t We/you/they Forma affermativa (+)Forma negativa (-)
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To be = essere Am I ? Is he? she? it? Are we? you? they? Am not ? I Isn’t he ? she ? it? Aren’t we? you? they? Forma interogativa (?) Forma interrogativanegativa (- ?)
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To have got = avere Have got ‘ve got I Has got ‘s got He/she/it Have got ‘ve got We/you/they have not got Haven’t got I Has not got hasn’t got He/she/it Have not got haven’t got We/you/they Forma affermativa (+)Forma negativa (-)
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To have got = avere Forma interrogativaForma interrogativa negativa have I got ? has He got? She got? It got have We got? You got? They got? Haven’t I got? Hasn’t He got? She got? It got? Haven’t We got? You got? They got?
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Usi diversi di essere e avere To have breakfast To have lunch To have dinner To have a break To have a shower To be cold To be hot To be sleepy To be hungry To be thirsty FARE AVERE
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What is this? What is that? This _ vicino That_ lontano This is a house This is a carThis is a city This is a shop
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This, That, These, Those This significa ‘questo’ e viene usato per indicare qualcosa di VICINO That significa ‘quello’ e viene usato per indicare qualcosa id LONTANO These significa ‘questi’ Those significa ‘quelli’
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This, That, These, Those What is this book like? This book is new. What is this? This is a new book What is that book like? That book is old. What is that? That is an old book What are these books like? These books are new. What are these? These are new books. What are those books like? Those books are old. What are those? Those are old books.
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The/ A-An In inglese gli articoli sono indeclinabili: non devono essere concordati con il sostantivo per genere (m/f) o numero (sing/plur). THE traduce gli articoli DETERMINATIVI: il, lo, la, gli, i, le A/AN traduce gli articoli INDETERMINATIVI: un, uno, una A precede i sostantivi che iniziano con CONSONANTE o UN- A Lemon, A House, A Uniform AN precede i sostantivi che iniziano in vocale o H muta AN Orange, AN Hour
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Aggettivi qualificativi nice fine good L’aggettivo in inglese è indeclinabile (= non cambia a seconda del genere m/f o del numero sing./plur.) Precede il sostantivo cui si riferisce
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Aggettivi qualificativi ordine Number Opinion Size Shape Age Colour Nationality Material Purpose Two, several, many Cute, beautiful Little, tall Round, long Antique, vintage Red, blue Irish, Italian Silver, wooden Planting, fishing
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Aggettivi Possessivi My Your His Her Its Our Their L’aggettivo va concordato con il genere di chi possiede: Her brother is very tall. Suo fratello (di lei) è molto alto. His wife is really nice Sua (di lui) moglie è davvero simpatica.
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Sostantivi al plurale +s Brother-s Son-s Sister-s Boy-s +ies City-ies Lady-ies +es bus-es; kiss-es Quiz-es Sandwich- es Bush-es Box-es Tomato-es
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Sostantivi al plurale singolareplurale Child - bambinoChildren -bambini Man - uomoMen- uomini Woman -donnaWomen – donne Foot -piedeFeet – piedi Tooth - denteTeeth – denti Person-personaPeople – persone Fish - pesceFish- pesci Sheep- pecoraSheep- pecore
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Numbers onetwothreefourFive sixseveneightnineten eleventwelvethirteenforteenFifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty I numeri dal 21 in poi si formano con la decina-unità 21 – twenty-one 22- twenty-two
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How old are you? I’m 44 years old. How old are they? How old is she? How old is he? How old are you?
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How to tell the time.
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Watch the video
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Days of the week Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday I giorni della settimana vogliono la preposizione ON We have English class on Monday evenings*
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Months of the year January February March April May June July August September October November December Con i mesi si usa la preposizione IN se è generico; ON se si riferisce a un giorno specifico
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How to tell the date 1 One1 st First 2 Two2 nd Second 3 three3 rd Third 4 four4 th Forth 5 five5 th Fifth 6 six6 th Sixth 7 seven7 th Seventh 8 eight8 th Eighth 9 nine9 th ninth 10 ten10 th Tenth 11 eleven11 th Eleventh 12 twelve12 th twelfth 13 Thirteen13 th Thirteenth 14 Fourteen14 th Fourteenth 15 Fifteen15 th Fifteenth 16 Sixteen16 th Sixteenth 17 Seventeen17 th Seventeenth 18 Eighteen18 th Eighteenth 19 Nineteen19 th Nineteenth 20 twenty20 th Twentieth 21 Twenty-one21 st Twenty-first 22 Twenty-two22 nd Twenty- second 23 Twenty-three23 rd Twenty-third
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Seasons of the year Winter: Spring Summer Autumn
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Weather What ‘s the weather like? It’s sunny It’s raining It’s snowing It’s claudy It’s windy It’s warm, It’s hot It’s cold It’s freezing
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Present Progressive - Indica un’azione che si sta svolgendo nel momento in cui si parla. I am cooking now. - Indica un’azione che si svolgerà in un futuro programmato I’m travelling to Australia next summer. - Indica una situazione temporanea o insolita We’re staying at the Hilton Palace Hotel. I usually drink coffee, but today I’m drinking tea.
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Present Progressive: affirmative I am You, we, they are He, she, it is Cooking Stopping Having lunch Seeing my friends Travelling Playing Studying
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Present Progressive: negative I am not You,we,they are not He,she,it is not Cooking Stopping Having lunch Seeing my friends Travelling Playing Studying
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Present Progressive: interrogative Am I Are You, we, they Is He, she, it Cooking? Stopping? Having lunch? Seeing my friends? Travelling? Playing? Studying?
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