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HIDDEN DESCRIPTION SLIDE — NOT TO BE SHOWN TO THE PUBLIC Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Catalogue code: B18 Full presentation or module? Presentation Slide numbers: B18-1 to B18-21 Registered/Non-Registered Usage: Used by all — send to Brandon to confirm (Choices: registered rep use only, not for registered rep use, allowed for all, partial limitations) Last update info: Date updated: 2015-04-29 Project #18001 Description of changes: Filed with FINRA? No If yes, date: Notes:
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Basics of Mutual Fund Investing B18-1
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Financial Activities Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Spending Saving Investing B18-2
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Financial Activities Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Spending Daily needs Things we want Saving Investing B18-3
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Financial Activities Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Spending Saving Storing money away Used for emergencies and short-term goals Concerned with maintaining principal and avoiding risk Investing B18-4
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Financial Activities Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Spending Saving Investing Desire to be more faithful stewards Used for longer-term goals Willingness to risk investment principal for the potential for higher returns B18-5
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Investment Asset Classes Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Cash equivalents Bonds Stocks B18-6
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Cash Equivalents Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Short-term debt securities that pay a modest return with an emphasis on maintaining principal Historically, least volatile investment with lowest returns Return is predominately from interest B18-7
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Cash Equivalents Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Factors that impact cash equivalents: Inflation Interest rates Types of cash equivalents: Bank savings accounts CDs U.S. Treasury bills Money market accounts B18-8
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Bonds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Loan that investors make to corporations, governments or government agencies Historically, not as volatile as stocks but fluctuate more in value than cash equivalents B18-9
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Bonds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing If held to maturity, return is from interest payments received and payment of face value If sold before maturity, return is from interest payments received and difference between purchase price and sale price B18-10
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Bonds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Factors that impact bonds: Interest rates Credit/default risk Inflation Market influences Characteristics of bonds: Maturity Yield Credit quality Issuer B18-11
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Stocks Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Represent ownership in a corporation Historically, stocks provide the highest long-term returns but with the greatest risk Return consists of income (dividends) and appreciation or depreciation of stock price B18-12
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Stocks Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Factors that impact stock prices: News about the company Economic news and forecasts Interest rates Investor confidence Characteristics of stocks: Capitalization Style Origination B18-13
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Mutual Funds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Companies that pool money from investors and invest in a diversified portfolio of securities B18-14
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Mutual Funds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Professional management Diversification Affordability Liquidity B18-15
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Mutual Funds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Advantages: Professional management Diversification Affordability Liquidity B18-16
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Mutual Funds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Disadvantages: Lack of control Price uncertainty Costs despite negative returns B18-17
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Mutual Funds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Categories: Money market funds Bond funds Stock funds B18-18
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Mutual Funds Basics of Mutual Fund Investing Ways funds earn money: Dividend payments Capital gains distributions Increase in net asset value B18-19
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B18-20
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