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Published byRosaline Lang Modified over 9 years ago
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Mine Waste Management Presented by Cam Scott, SRK Consulting
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Content of Mine Waste Management Presentation
Overview of mine waste materials Waste dumps and stockpiles Layout adjustments Foundation conditions Design section Construction methodology PKCA Layout & storage capacity Hazardous Materials Highlights
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Mine Waste Materials Overburden Soils 1.6 million Waste Rock
Life of Mine Tonnage Overburden Soils 1.6 million Waste Rock 12.8 million Low Grade Ore Recovery Rejects 0.1 million Processed Coarse Kimberlite (Coarse PK) 2.1 million Processed Fine Kimberlite (Fine PK) 0.4 million
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Mine Waste Materials JERICHO EKATI Overburden Soils 1.6 million
Life of Mine Tonnage Tonnage in 1 Year (2002) Overburden Soils 1.6 million 5.5 million Waste Rock 12.8 million 41.2 million Low Grade Ore - Recovery Rejects 0.1 million Coarse PK 2.1 million 1.3 million Fine PK 0.4 million 2.6 million
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Production Rates for Waste Materials
Years
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Layout of Waste Dumps and Stockpiles
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Foundation Conditions at Waste Dump/ Stockpile Sites
Consist of either: Bedrock, or Bedrock with isolated soil deposits All sites underlain by permafrost
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Typical Section through Waste Dumps and Stockpiles
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Dump/Stockpile Construction (except Recovery Rejects Dump)
To enhance physical stability: Organic soils in toe area to be stripped Material to be end-dumped in layers Overall slopes to be about 21 degrees To enhance geochemical stability A frozen layer to be maintained in the base of the dumps/stockpiles For the low grade and coarse tailings stockpiles, a layer of coarse, granitic waste rock will provide separation with any organic soils
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Recovery Rejects Dump Design and Construction
Organic soils to be stripped Compacted granitic waste rock to be used to develop a uniform base Stockpile to overlie an HDPE (plastic) liner bedded on either side with esker sand Overall slopes of about 21 degrees
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Layout of PKCA
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PKCA Storage Capacity No Ice Entrainment El. 527: Top of Dams
Freeboard El. 525: Top of Core El. 523: Spillway Water 1,410,000 m3 El. 517 Fine PK ≈ 380,000 m3
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PKCA Storage Capacity No Ice Entrainment Extensive Ice Entrainment
El. 527: Top of Dams El. 525: Top of Core El. 523: Spillway El. 517 Freeboard Water 1,410,000 m3 Fine PK ≈ 380,000 m3 El. 527: Top of Dams El. 525: Top of Core El. 523: Spillway El. 519 Freeboard Water 1,013,000 m3 Fine PK ≈ 760,000 m3
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Foundation Conditions at PKCA
Consist of: Bedrock, or soil overlying bedrock, on the abutments Glacially deposited boulders/cobbles in a till matrix of silt, sand and gravel in the valley floor Underlain by a fault All dam sites are underlain by permafrost that extends well into bedrock
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PK Containment (Dam Design)
Facility classification: low consequence category Containment provided by ice core dams Dams at PKCA are 9 to 12 m high and the settling pond dam is 6 m high Allows for significant ice entrainment Allows for water management and flood storage Design based on 2,475-year earthquake
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Dam Design – Typical Section
Frozen core
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PKCA Construction Conventional ice core dam construction procedures using an experienced contractor Mainly waste rock and esker sand Winter construction
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Hazardous Materials Petroleum Hazardous Materials Hazardous Wastes
Ammonium Nitrate Storage
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Mine Waste Management Highlights
Waste dumps and stockpiles Location of 3 dumps/stockpiles adjusted to stay in one catchment Dump/stockpiles designed and constructed to enhance physical and geochemical stability PKCA Low consequence classification Adequate storage capacity Containment provided by the integration of ice core dams with permafrost foundation Conventional construction methodology Hazardous Materials Handled using appropriate methods
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