1. Renaissance & Reformation Unit 2 Review Ch.1

2. Essay Questions: 1. Pick two Renaissance artists and use their work to explain the artistic style of Renaissance Art. 2.Explain the impact the printing press had on the Protestant Reformation. Use factual details.

3. Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance Name symbolizes someone clever Niccolo Machiavelli

4. inventor of a printing press with moveable type, printed the first copies of the bible. J.G. Gutenberg

5. Italian painter famous for the School of Athens and his paintings of Mary, who died at the age of 37. R.S. Raphael

6. Henry of Navarre granted Huguenots (French Protestants) freedom of Religion. E. Of N. Edict of Nantes

7. Italian city-state and republic became the birth- place of the Renaissance. Not Venice or Rome Florence

8. Dutch painter developed the technique of painting with oil paints. J.V.E. Jan Van Eyck

9. ruler of Florence from 1469-1492; who used his wealth to support artists, philosophers and writers. L. De M. Lorenzo de Medici

10. Who wrote: “ O God, that I were a man! I would eat his heart in the market-place. ” Beatrice said it to Benedict Shakespeare

11. In what play did Shakespeare write this line? Much Ado About Nothing

12. Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper. L.da V. da Vinci

13. Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible. Gutenberg did it. Invention of Printing Press

14. Queen of England 1558- 1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts. Good Queen Bess Elizabeth I

15. Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg. M.L. Martin Luther

16. King of England who broke with the Catholic church, founded Anglican Church. 6 wives Henry VIII

17. Meeting of Catholic bishops to reform the church, too late to stop Reformation. C. Of T. Council of Trent

18. Someone who preached religious beliefs that were not accepted in that country, tortured & burned at the stake. Luther was declared one. heretic

19. Dutch Renaissance philosopher who criticized the church in his work “In Praise of Folly”. sumarE Erasmus

20. Preached the doctrine of predestination, from Switzerland. J.C. John Calvin

21. English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love. W.S. Shakespeare

22. The sale of these by the Catholic church was an example of church corruption. Get out of Hell Free Card Indulgences

23. Started in Spain, persecution of Jews and Protestants. Jesuits led it. Inquisition

24. Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (German states) between Protestants & Catholics. 1618- 1648 30 Years War

25. During her 5 year reign as Queen of England she tried to restore Catholic religion. Bloody Mary I

26. Artistic technique for showing relationships and space between objects. Point of View Perspective

27. Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling. M.B. Michelangelo

28. Ended the 30 Years War by granting freedom of worship in private. Treaty Peace of Westphalia

29. Doctrine that taught that a person’s fate is determined by God from the moment of their birth, nothing they do in life can change that. Fate Predestination

30. English scholar who wrote Utopia, beheaded by Henry VIII for refusing to recognize the Anglican Church & the King’s divorce. Sir & Saint. Thomas More

31. Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of the Greeks and Romans, such as the worth of each individual. Homo sapianism Humanism

32. Movement that stressed worldly not religious ideas. secularism Se_ _ _ _ _ism

33. Mona Lisa da Vinci What artist did this work?

34. La Pieta Michelangelo What artist did this work?

35. School of Athens Raphael What artist did this work?

36. Wood cut Albert Durer What artist did this work?

37. Dutch oil painter Jan Van Eyck What artist did this work?

38. What were the major causes of the Renaissance? Crusades Sophistication of Italian City-States Growth of Banking & Trade Excess Wealth: de Medici family of Florence Control of Mediterranean Trade Printing Press

39. What were the main effects of the Renaissance? Advances in Science & Technology led to European Exploration of World Secularism led to Protestant Reformation Humanism encouraged growth of Democracy & Human Rights Women’s Rights led to Age of Classical Music and Art

40. What techniques were used by Renaissance artists? perspective light & motion study of human form emotion & drama new subject matter>secularism science & mathematics composition & balance changing perspective of man & his role in the world

41. What were the causes of the Reformation? Renaissance Secularism Invention of the Printing Press Corruption in Catholic Church Sale of Indulgences Martin Luther

42. What were the main effects of the Reformation? Division within the Christian faith Religious Wars Inquisition & Persecution Began Separation of Church and State