1. The color is yellow & ORANGE

3.  REFORM  : to put or change into an improved form or condition

4.  influence was High.  Church abuse’S angered followers  Revolt against abuses called… THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

5.  QUESTIONS TO ANSWER:  WHAT IS REFORM????  WHAT DO THE NOTES MEAN BY “INFLUENCE WAS HIGH?”  WHAT WAS THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION???

6. SocialPoliticalEconomicReligious Humanism/ Secularism- caused people to question church Printing press **LOOK THESE TERMS UP Powerful kings challenged church power Church wealth =slap in the face regular people (WHY) Paying taxes to church led to anger Church leaders became corrupt Selling of indulgences angered believers

7.  WHAT DOES HUMANISM & SECULARISM  WHAT WERE THE FOUR CATEGORIAL TYPES FOR THE PROTESTANT REFORMATIONS CAUSE?

8. Martin Luther- * Against the selling of Indulgence - a pardon for sins *Tetzel -selling (I’s) to rebuild a church  Luther posts “ 95 theses”- criticisms  began the “Reformation movement”

9. POPES & PRIESTS  abusing power  having children  Spending church money  illiterate Early reform movement leaders :  Wycliffe, Hus, More, Erasmus  power was in Bible not priests/pastors ????????????????Indulgences???????????????

10.  People could win salvation only by God’s forgiveness.  Church teachings be based on Bible, NOT PEOPLES OWN INTERPRETATION  All people were equal.  NEXT-Henry VIII and His wives Class activity… NEXT-Henry VIII and His wives Class activity…

11.  WHAT was Martin Luther’s initial issue with the church?  How did the Popes & Priests continue to cause issues??? What the heck is going on here?????

12. Johann Gutenberg took a wine press & transformed it for printing. BOOKS WERE WRITTEN BY HAND BEFORE PRESS… In 1456, he made 180 copies of the first printed book: a Bible.

13. Only 49 copies of these Bibles survive today. The last time a Gutenberg Bible sold, it went for $2.4 million.

16.  Henry wanted t divorce because his first wife didn’t bear a male heir to his throne AND was old  Church didn’t grant him a divorce but he was able to manipulate the situation to get one and broke away from the Catholic Church to start his own so he could do what he wanted.  1 st wife-divorced, 2 nd wife-(originally a mistress) has a girl (Elizabeth) frames her for cheating and kills her. 3 rd wife has son but dies in childbirth, 4 th wife short marriage & divorce, 5 th wife was 19 and flirty so he killed her, 6 th & final wife outlived him but he almost killed her as well!

18.  How many wives did he have in total?  How many died from natural death or execution?  Why did he choose to split from the Catholic Church and create his own???

19.  through God’s will alone you are saved/damned  open profession of faith (baptism & communion)  persistent pursuit of saintly life  strength of the individual; inner conviction

20.  “We call predestination God’s eternal decree, by which He determined what He willed to become of each man. For all are not created in equal condition; rather, eternal life is ordained for some, eternal damnation for others.”

21.  How did John Calvin’s views not align with earlier church teachings??? WAIT A COTTON PICKING MINUTE!!!!!

22.  Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)  True “Renaissance Man”  Scientist, inventor, engineer and naturalist  Dissected Corpses  Others artists: Michelangelo, and Machiavelli

23.  Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) -- “The Prince”(book)  The goal of the prince must be power  Cynical view of human nature  Fear is a better motivator.

24.  Renaissance writers Chaucer, Dante, and Bocaccio decided against that.  They wrote in Vernacular= language of where you come from.  Common/different  Why is writing in your own way/style important?  What about your own language?  Educated elite would write in Latin (Romance Language)

25.  1. The term RENAISSANCE means?  2. What does it mean to be “ Secular ”?  3. Johan Gutenberg is most known for his creation of this?  4. According to your understanding an indulgence was used for what?  5. Explain what the Luther and Calvin’s idea of a Reformation was?

26.  A-From either perspective (Luther or Calvin) Analyze the other Reformers point of view. Then compare that with your view. (1 page)  B- Vernacular- speaking in ones native tongue had both advantages and disadvantages. Create a pros and cons diagram(VENN) that lists the reasons. After the list summarize your choices in a response using the diagram components. (Diagram & 1/2 page response)  C- Create a Blog about Henry VIII- (copy paper) It could be PRO or CON. Come up with name, web address, and different users, that are making comments about way he formed the church of England and handled his wives! (full use of copy sheet)