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Загальне вчення про м’язи Доц. Киричок О.М.
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План лекції 1. Розвиток м’язової тканини 2. Класифікація м’язів 3. Допоміжний апарат м’язів 4. М’язи голови: класифікація і функція 5. М’язи шиї: класифікація і функція 6. М’язи тулуба: класифікація і функція 7. М’язи кінцівок: класифікація і функція 8. Пахвинний канал
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Muscles of the Abdominal Wall Figure 10.11a
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Muscles of the Abdominal Wall Figure 10.11c
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Muscles of Mastication Act on the mandible –Masseter –Temporalis –Pterygoid muscles
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Anterior Muscles of the Neck Foundation for the muscles of the tongue and pharynx –Digastric –Mylohyoid –Stylohyoid –Sternoclediomastoid
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Muscles of the Vertebral Column Longus capitus Longus colli –Rotate and flex the neck Quadratus lumborum muscles –Flex the spine –Depress the ribs
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The Oblique and Rectus Muscles
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The Diaphragm
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Muscles that Move the Thigh
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Muscles that Move the Hand and Fingers Superficial and deep muscles of the forearm Large muscles Tendons cross wrist –Synovial tendon sheaths –Thickened fascia Extensor retinaculum and flexor retinaculum Carpal tunnel syndrome
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Extrinsic Muscles that Move the Hand and Fingers
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Intrinsic Muscles, Tendons and Ligaments of the Hand
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Figure 11.2 Muscles that Position the Pectoral Girdle
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Figure 11.3 Muscles that Position the Pectoral Girdle
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Rotator Cuff Subscapularis Teres Minor Supraspinatus Infraspinatus
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Figure 11.5a Muscles that Move the Arm
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Figure 11.5b Muscles that Move the Arm
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Superficial Muscles for the Arm and Forearm
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Figure 11.6e, f Muscles that Move the Forearm and Hand, Part I
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Figure 11.7e, f Muscles that Move the Forearm and Hand, Part II
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Figure 11.8a/b Extrinsic Muscles that Move the Hand and Fingers
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Figure 11.8c Extrinsic Muscles that Move the Hand and Fingers
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Figure 11.8d/e Extrinsic Muscles that Move the Hand and Fingers
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Figure 11.8f Extrinsic Muscles that Move the Hand and Fingers
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Figure 11.9a Intrinsic Muscles, Tendons and Ligaments of the Hand Anatomy of the right wrist and hand.
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Figure 11.9d Intrinsic Muscles, Tendons and Ligaments of the Hand
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Figure 11.9e Intrinsic Muscles, Tendons and Ligaments of the Hand
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Figure 11.10a Muscles that Move the Thigh, Part I The gluteal and lateral rotators of the right hip.
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Figure 11.10c Muscles that Move the Thigh, Part I
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Muscles that Move the Thigh Piriformis and obturator muscles –Lateral rotators Psoas major and iliacus –Merge to form iliopsoas –Power flexor of hip Adductor group adducts hip –Adductor magnus muscle –Adductor brevis muscle –Adductor longus muscle –Pectineus muscle –Gracilis muscle
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Figure 11.11a Muscles that Move the Thigh, Part II The iliopsoas muscle and the adductors of the right hip.
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Muscles of the posterior thigh
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Figure 11.14e, f Muscles that Move the Leg, Part III
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Quadriceps femoris knee extensors –Vastus intermedius muscle –Vastus lateralis muscle –Vastus medialis muscle –Rectus femoris muscle Figure 11.12a Muscles that Move the Leg, Part I
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Lower Leg: Posterior View
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Lower Leg: Anterior View
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Lower Leg: Medial and Lateral Views
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Foot: Dorsal View
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Foot: Plantar View
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