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CE-1 Zelnorm ® (tegaserod maleate) Efficacy and Safety in Chronic Constipation Eslie Dennis, MD Senior Medical Director: Gastroenterology Clinical Development and Medical Affairs Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Eslie Dennis, MD Senior Medical Director: Gastroenterology Clinical Development and Medical Affairs Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation C
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CE-2 Outline Rationale Study objectives Study design Patient population Efficacy –Primary –Secondary Safety and tolerability –12-wk double-blind, placebo-controlled –13 months extension, double-blind, uncontrolled Rationale Study objectives Study design Patient population Efficacy –Primary –Secondary Safety and tolerability –12-wk double-blind, placebo-controlled –13 months extension, double-blind, uncontrolled C
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CE-3 NH NH 2 OH SerotoninTegaserod C Rationale for Drug Design Similarity to Serotonin (5-HT) An aminoguanidine indole, designed to act specifically at 5-HT 4 receptors in the GI tract NH N O
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CE-4 Rationale for Zelnorm ® in Chronic Constipation Program #Nguyen A, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997;280:1270-1276. §Weber E, et al. Gastroenterology. 2004; 126(Suppl 2):A147-A148. ‡Novick J et al. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16:1877-1888. #Nguyen A, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997;280:1270-1276. §Weber E, et al. Gastroenterology. 2004; 126(Suppl 2):A147-A148. ‡Novick J et al. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16:1877-1888. In IBS-C clinical studies: Increases stool frequency ‡ Improves stool consistency ‡ Improves straining ‡ In IBS-C clinical studies: Increases stool frequency ‡ Improves stool consistency ‡ Improves straining ‡ C Mechanism of action: Enhances gut motility # Decreases transit time # Increases chloride and water secretion § Mechanism of action: Enhances gut motility # Decreases transit time # Increases chloride and water secretion §
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CE-5 Phase III Chronic Constipation C
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CE-6 Study Objectives Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 To evaluate efficacy, tolerability, and safety of Zelnorm ® in patients with chronic constipation –2 mg and 6 mg BID vs placebo –12-wk treatment period To evaluate efficacy, tolerability, and safety of Zelnorm ® in patients with chronic constipation –2 mg and 6 mg BID vs placebo –12-wk treatment period 19 CSRs E2301, E2302; Sections 2
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CE-7 Study Designs C
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CE-8 Study E2301 Study Design Study E2301 11 2.5 Clinical Overview F1-1 12-wk Treatment period Screening Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID Placebo Zelnorm 6 mg BID N = 1264 Europe, Australia, South Africa 2-wk Baseline No study drug
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CE-9 Studies E2301, E2301E Study Design Studies E2301, E2301E 11 2.5 Clinical Overview F1-1 12-wk Treatment period Screening No study drug Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID Placebo Zelnorm 6 mg BID N = 1264 Europe, Australia, South Africa n = 842 Zelnorm 2 mg BID Zelnorm 6 mg BID 13-mo Extension period E2301E1 2-wk Baseline Zelnorm 6 mg BID
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CE-10 Study E2302 Study Design Study E2302 11 2.5 Clinical Overview F1-1 12-wk Treatment period Screening Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID Placebo Zelnorm 6 mg BID N = 1348 North and South America 4-wk Withdrawal No study drug 2-wk Baseline No study drug
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CE-11 CSBM Is the Basis for Patient Inclusion and Endpoints BM: Bowel Movement SBM: Spontaneous Bowel Movement –Spontaneous: non–laxative-induced stool; no laxative or enema in 24 hr preceding BM CSBM: Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movement –Complete: BM that results in sensation of complete evacuation –Measure of quality and frequency BM: Bowel Movement SBM: Spontaneous Bowel Movement –Spontaneous: non–laxative-induced stool; no laxative or enema in 24 hr preceding BM CSBM: Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movement –Complete: BM that results in sensation of complete evacuation –Measure of quality and frequency C Protocol CSR E2301, E2302, Sections 2, Pages 8 -9
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CE-12 Current Concepts: Chronic Constipation Lembo, Camilleri N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1360-8 “An epidemiologic study of constipation in the United States identified it as an inability to evacuate stool completely and spontaneously three or more times per week” ‡ ‡ Stewart et al. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94;3530-3540
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CE-13 Main Inclusion Criteria Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 Male or female, ≥ 18 yr of age Chronic constipation # –Chronic: ≥ 6 months of constipation symptoms –Constipation: < 3 CSBM/wk and ≥ 1 of the following (≥ 25% of occurrences): Hard/very hard stools Sensation of incomplete evacuation Straining Normal endoscopic/radiologic bowel evaluation within past 5 yr and after onset of symptoms –No alarm features Male or female, ≥ 18 yr of age Chronic constipation # –Chronic: ≥ 6 months of constipation symptoms –Constipation: < 3 CSBM/wk and ≥ 1 of the following (≥ 25% of occurrences): Hard/very hard stools Sensation of incomplete evacuation Straining Normal endoscopic/radiologic bowel evaluation within past 5 yr and after onset of symptoms –No alarm features 19 CSRs E2301, E2302; Sections 3.3.2; 2.5 Clinical Overview, Section 4.3 CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. #Modified Rome II criteria.
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CE-14 Main Exclusion Criteria Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 Constipation due to: –Organic disease of the colon –Known mechanical outlet dysfunction –Bowel or gynecologic surgery –Metabolic disturbances –Neurologic disturbances Concomitant medications Fecal impaction requiring surgical or manual intervention Significant medical disorder that could interfere with completion of study Constipation due to: –Organic disease of the colon –Known mechanical outlet dysfunction –Bowel or gynecologic surgery –Metabolic disturbances –Neurologic disturbances Concomitant medications Fecal impaction requiring surgical or manual intervention Significant medical disorder that could interfere with completion of study 19 CSRs E2301, E2302; Section 3.3.2
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CE-15 Exclusion Criteria at Randomization Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 Patients excluded if During the 14-day baseline period –Constipation not confirmed by diary data –Loose or watery stools > 3 days –Laxatives > 2 days outside of guidelines –Noncompliant with completion of diary (< 11 days) Patients excluded if During the 14-day baseline period –Constipation not confirmed by diary data –Loose or watery stools > 3 days –Laxatives > 2 days outside of guidelines –Noncompliant with completion of diary (< 11 days) C Protocol E2301, E2302; Sections 3.3.2
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CE-16 Data Collected Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 Daily per bowel movement –Straining –Stool frequency –Stool form –Complete/incomplete evacuation Weekly –Satisfaction with bowel habits –Bothersomeness of Constipation Distension/bloating Abdominal discomfort/pain Daily per bowel movement –Straining –Stool frequency –Stool form –Complete/incomplete evacuation Weekly –Satisfaction with bowel habits –Bothersomeness of Constipation Distension/bloating Abdominal discomfort/pain C
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CE-17 Patient Disposition
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CE-18 Patient Disposition—ITT Population Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Patients, % Placebo n = 863 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 867 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 882 Completed81.584.283.1 Discontinued18.515.816.9 Reason for discontinuation Unsatisfactory therapeutic effect 7.24.43.7 Adverse event(s)3.73.25.3 Withdrew consent3.03.34.3 Other4.64.83.5 Summary of Clinical Efficacy T 3-8 C
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CE-19 Results C
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CE-20 Demographic Information Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 CSR E2301, PTT 7.3-1, 7.6-5; CSR E2302, PTT 7.3-1, 7.6-5 E2301 N = 1264 E2302 N = 1348 Female86%90% Age (mean, yr)4647 Range, yr18 - 8618 - 88 ≥ 65 yr14%12% Postmenopausal # 43%48% Caucasians98%85% C #Female population (E2301, n = 1091; E2302, n = 1213).
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CE-21 Constipation Symptoms Prior to Start of Treatment E2301 (N = 1264)E2302 (N = 1348) Mean History Duration of symptoms, yr14.719.5 Hard/very hard stools73.9%77.0% Average SBM/wk, n1.4 Diary data (14-day baseline) CSBM/wk, n0.50.6 SBM/wk, n3.13.6 SBM with straining/wk, n2.63.1 Stool form2.62.9 C CRS E2301,E2302 PTTS 7.5-1, 7.6-5
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CE-22 Constipation Symptoms Prior to Start of Treatment E2301 (N = 1264)E2302 (N = 1348) MeanMedianMeanMedian History Duration of symptoms, yr14.710.019.515.3 Hard/very hard stools73.9%90%77.0%90% Average SBM/wk, n 1.4 1 1 Diary data (14-day baseline) CSBM/wk, n0.500.60 SBM/wk, n3.12.53.62.9 SBM with straining/wk, n2.62.03.12.5 Stool form2.62.52.92.8 C CRS E2301,E2302 PTTS 7.5-1, 7.6-5
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CE-23 Primary Efficacy Variable
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CE-24 Primary Efficacy Variable Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 Wk 1 - 4 Wk 5 - 8 Wk 9 - 12 2-wk drug-free baseline 12-wk treatment Responder –Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk during the first 4 wk of treatment compared with baseline –≥ 7 days of treatment Responder –Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk during the first 4 wk of treatment compared with baseline –≥ 7 days of treatment CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. 19 CSR E2301, F 3-1; E2302 pages 22-23
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CE-25 Primary Efficacy Variable Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 *P <.05, ***P <.0001 Responder = Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk during Wk 1- 4 and ≥ 7 days of treatment. CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. C E2301 * *** CSRs E2301, E2302 PTT 9.1-1 n = 416 E2302 *** n = 450n = 447n = 451 n = 417n = 431
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CE-26 Secondary Efficacy Variable: Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk During Wk 1 - 12 Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 Responder –Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk during the entire 12-wk treatment period compared with baseline # Responder –Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk during the entire 12-wk treatment period compared with baseline # 18 CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. # ≥ 7 days of treatment. Protocol E2301 Amendment 3, Sections 1, 2 Wk 1 - 4 Wk 5 - 8 Wk 9 - 12 2-wk drug-free baseline 12-wk treatment
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CE-27 Secondary Efficacy Variable: Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk During Wk 1- 12 Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 ***P <.0001 Responder = Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk during Wk 1 - 12 and ≥ 7 days of treatment. CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. C E2301E2302 *** CSRs E2301, E2302 PTT 9.1-5 n = 416n = 450n = 447n = 451n = 417n = 431
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CE-28 Weekly Responder Rate Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 CSR E2301, PTT 9.1-4; CSR E2302, PTT 9.1-4 E2301 N = 1264 E2302 N = 1348 48 P <.05, Zelnorm 2 mg BID vs placebo; P <.05, Zelnorm 6 mg BID vs placebo, Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test. Responder = Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk and ≥ 7 days of treatment. EOT = End of treatment; W = Withdrawal. PlaceboZelnorm® 2 mg BIDZelnorm 6 mg BID
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CE-29 Weekly Responder Rate Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 CSR E2301, PTT 9.1-4; CSR E2302, PTT 9.1-4 E2301 N = 1264 E2302 N = 1348 48 P <.05 vs placebo, Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test. Responder = Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk and ≥ 7 days of treatment. EOT = End of treatment; W = Withdrawal. PlaceboZelnorm 6 mg BID
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CE-30 Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movements Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 E2301 N = 1264 E2302 N = 1348 48 P <.05, Zelnorm 2 mg BID vs placebo; P <.05, Zelnorm 6 mg BID vs placebo, van Elteren test. Mean data. CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement; EOT = End of treatment; W = Withdrawal. PlaceboZelnorm® 2 mg BIDZelnorm 6 mg BID CSR E2301, E2302, PTTs 9.2-2
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CE-31 Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movements Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 E2301 N = 1264 E2302 N = 1348 48 PlaceboZelnorm ® 6 mg BID P <.05 vs placebo, van Elteren test. Mean data. CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement; EOT = End of treatment; W = Withdrawal. CSR E2301, E2302, PTTs 9.2-2
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CE-32 Further a priori Secondary Variables
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CE-33 Satisfaction With Bowel Habits Wk 1 - 12 Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 *P <.05; **P <.001 Responder = Mean decrease of ≥ 1 point on a 5-point scale compared with baseline, Wk 1 - 12. Scale 0 - 4, 0 = a very great deal satisfied, 4 = not at all satisfied. * * ** 48 n =416417431447450451 SCE T 3-18
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CE-34 Stool Form Change From Baseline Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 P <.05, Zelnorm 2 mg BID vs placebo; P <.05, Zelnorm 6 mg BID vs placebo. Mean data. EOT = End of treatment; W = Withdrawal. Scale 1- 7, 1 = hard, 7 = watery. CSRs E2301, E2302 PTTs 9.2-5 32 Placebo Zelnorm® 2 mg BID Zelnorm 6 mg BID E2301 N = 1264 E2302 N = 1348
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CE-35 Straining Score of Spontaneous Bowel Movements—Change From Baseline Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 P <.05, Zelnorm 2 mg BID vs placebo; P <.05, Zelnorm 6 mg BID vs placebo. Mean data. EOT = End of treatment; W = Withdrawal. Scale 0 - 2, 0 = no straining, 1 = acceptable straining, 2 = too much straining. CSRs E2301, E2302 PTTs 9.2-6IMPROVEMENT 32 Placebo Zelnorm® 2 mg BID Zelnorm 6 mg BID E2301 N = 1264 E2302 N = 1348
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CE-36 Response Rates by Reduction of Bothersomeness - Wk 1 - 12 Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 Patients, % Study E2301Study E2302 Placebo n = 416 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 417 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 431 Placebo n = 447 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 450 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 451 Constipation27.7 34.6* 40.9***25.7 35.1* 37.5** Abdominal Distension/ bloating 27.130.832.327.6 36.0* 35.4* Abdominal discomfort/pain 22.527.828.321.4 31.8** 30.5* *P <.05; **P <.001; ***P <.0001; Responder = Mean decrease of ≥ 1 point on a 5-point scale compared with baseline. Scale 0 to 4, where a lower score indicates less bother and greater satisfaction. Summary of Clinical Efficacy T 3-18 C
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CE-37 Association of CSBM and Improvement of Symptoms (Wk 1 - 4) Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Median % change from baseline VariableResponderNon-responder P value Stool form of SBM41.612.5<.0001 Satisfaction with bowel habit–40.0–6.7<.0001 Constipation score–37.5–8.3<.0001 Straining score–37.6–9.4<.0001 Days with too much straining–50.0–25.0<.0001 Abdominal pain score–33.30<.0001 Bloating score–33.3–8.3<.0001 C No DV
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CE-38 Additional Analyses
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CE-39 Responder –≥ 3 CSBM/wk during the first 4 wk of treatment ‡ –No comparison with baseline Responder –≥ 3 CSBM/wk during the first 4 wk of treatment ‡ –No comparison with baseline CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. #FDA responder definition #1. ‡ ≥ 7 days of treatment. Protocol E2301 Amendment 3, Sections 1, 2 18 Wk 1 - 4 Wk 5 - 8 Wk 9 - 12 2-wk drug-free baseline 12-wk treatment ≥ 3 CSBM/wk Secondary Efficacy Variable: ≥ 3 CSBM/wk During Wk 1 - 4 # Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302
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CE-40 Secondary Efficacy Variable: ≥ 3 CSBM/wk During Wk 1 - 4 # Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 C ** * E2301E2302 *** *P <.05; **P <.001; ***P <.0001. #FDA responder definition #1. CSRs E2301, E2302 PTT 9.2-16 n = 412n = 444n = 442n = 449n = 410n = 428
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CE-41 Secondary Efficacy Variable: ≥ 3 CSBM/wk During Wk 1 - 12 # Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 *** ***P <.0001 #FDA responder definition #2. E2301E2302 C CSRs E2301, E2302 PTT 9.2-17
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CE-42 Responders by Baseline Bowel Movements/Wk C
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CE-43 Responders by Baseline Bowel Movements/wk Primary Efficacy Variable Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled *P <.05; **P <.01; ***P <.0001 Responder = increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk, Wk 1 - 4, and ≥ 7 days of treatment. BM = Bowel movement; CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. n = 890 (34.4%)n = 1695 (65.6%) SCE PTT 9.1-1c *** ** *** 20
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CE-44 0.1110 Overall < 65 yr ≥ 65 yr Male Female Caucasian Black No baseline laxatives Baseline laxatives Responders by Subgroup Primary Efficacy Variable Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Patients, n Zelnorm 6 mg BID Placebo 32 805 771 106 88 789 877 33 780 761 93 117 737 854 Odds ratio Zelnorm ® 6 mg BID versus placebo, Wk 1 - 4 Responder = Increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk; CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. 470 407 438 416 C SCE Ts 3.12-13.13-1, 3.14-1, 3.15-1, 3.16-1, 3.17-1, 3.24-1
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CE-45 Patients With IBS-Like Features Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Addendum to SCE T 3-1, ED June 8, 2004 Patients, n (%) Criteria Placebo n = 863 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 867 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 882 a. History of diagnosis of IBS 21 (2)29 (3)39 (4) b.Abdominal discomfort/pain as main complaint 102 (12)108 (12)109 (12) c. Abdominal discomfort/ pain > 0 and diarrhea # 82 (10) 89 (10) 78 (9) d. Meets any of the above criteria 185 (21)201 (23)197 (22) #Patients with ≥ 25% of SBM loose or watery (stool form 6 or 7) or > 3 SBM/day for ≥ 25% of days. SBM = Spontaneous bowel movement. 54-1
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CE-46 Responders Without IBS-Like Features Primary Efficacy Variable Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled *P <.05; ***P <.0001 Responder = increase of ≥ 1 CSBM/wk, Wk 1 - 4, and ≥ 7 days of treatment. CSBM = Complete spontaneous bowel movement. Addendum to Summary of Clinical Efficacy T 3-3 C PlaceboZelnorm® 2 mg BIDZelnorm 6 mg BID CC patients without IBS-like features n = 666 n = 651 n = 675 0 10 20 30 40 50 Patients, % *** 26 40 44
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CE-47 Efficacy Summary Efficacy demonstrated in patients who were chronically constipated –Early onset of relief –Sustained –No rebound Efficacy demonstrated for the treatment of the multiple symptoms of chronic constipation Zelnorm ® 6 mg BID consistently more efficacious than Zelnorm 2 mg BID Efficacy demonstrated in patients who were chronically constipated –Early onset of relief –Sustained –No rebound Efficacy demonstrated for the treatment of the multiple symptoms of chronic constipation Zelnorm ® 6 mg BID consistently more efficacious than Zelnorm 2 mg BID C
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CE-48 Zelnorm ® (tegaserod maleate) Safety in Chronic Constipation C
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CE-49 Overview 12-wk safety profile –Exposure –Adverse events profile –Serious adverse events –Laboratory evaluations Long-term safety profile (16 months) 12-wk safety profile –Exposure –Adverse events profile –Serious adverse events –Laboratory evaluations Long-term safety profile (16 months) C
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CE-50 Overall Exposure Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Summary of Clinical Safety PTT 2.1-1 14 Placebo n = 861 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 861 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 881 Mean duration, days ± SD 79 ± 2381 ± 2180 ± 23 ≥ 77 days, n712738740 ≥ 85 days, n603604585
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CE-51 Most Frequent Adverse Events Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Clinical Overview T5-2 C
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CE-52 Most Frequent Adverse Events # Leading to Discontinuation Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled SCS Table 4-12 18 Patients, % Placebo n = 861 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 861 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 881 Any AE3.73.45.7 Abdominal pain NOS0.61.00.8 Diarrhea NOS0.20.30.9 Abdominal distension0.2 0.6 Nausea0.60.3 Headache NOS0.2 0.3 NOS = Not otherwise specified. #≥ 5 patients treated with Zelnorm ® any dose.
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CE-53 Diarrhea Evaluation Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Placebo n = 861 Zelnorm® 2 mg BID n = 861 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 881 Patients with diarrhea, n (%)26 (3.0)36 (4.2)58 (6.6) Diarrhea episodes per patient 1 episode, n (% of patients with diarrhea) 22 (84.6)29 (80.6)48 (82.8) Duration of first episode, days (median) 2.0 2.5 Stool characteristics, first day of diarrhea (median) Bowel movements3.02.03.0 Stool form score # 5.76.06.3 SCS Table 8-1 C E2301&E2301 Diarrhea data.xls #Bristol stool form scale.
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CE-54 Diarrhea Management Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Patients, n Placebo n = 861 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 861 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 881 Diarrhea, n (%)26 (3.0)36 (4.2)58 (6.6) No action taken192430 Concomitant medication taken 3 5 6 Dose adjusted/interrupted 3 621 Dose permanently discontinued 2 3 8 Each AE occurrence counted. C SCS T8-1 and SCS PTT 4.28-1
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CE-55 Diarrhea—No Clinically Significant Consequences Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 No clinically significant consequences of diarrhea None required IV hydration or electrolyte replacement No clinically significant consequences of diarrhea None required IV hydration or electrolyte replacement C
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CE-56 Serious Adverse Events Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Patients, n (%) Placebo n = 861 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 861 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 881 SAEs # 14 (1.6)11 (1.3)12 (1.4) Discontinuations due to SAEs 3 (0.3) 4 (0.5) 3 (0.3) Deaths ‡ 0 1 (0.1)0 Clinical Overview T5-3; SCS P13 #Excluding deaths. ‡Patient 2521-9: 85-yr-old male with mesothelioma; died 67 days after last dose of Zelnorm 2 mg. C
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CE-57 Laboratory Evaluations Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302 Low frequency of notable abnormalities –Hematology –Chemistry –Liver function –Renal function Similar between Zelnorm ® and placebo Low frequency of notable abnormalities –Hematology –Chemistry –Liver function –Renal function Similar between Zelnorm ® and placebo C Summary of Clinical Safety T 6-1
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CE-58 Abdominal and Pelvic Surgeries Pivotal Studies E2301, E2302—Pooled Placebo n = 861 Zelnorm ® 2 mg BID n = 861 Zelnorm 6 mg BID n = 881 All abdominal and pelvic surgeries, n (%) 8 (0.9)3 (0.3)6 (0.7) Cholecystectomies, n001 Other, n835 C Clinical overview T 5-4, p 23
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CE-59 Long-term Safety Studies E2301, E2301E1 (Long-term Safety Population) 842 patients entered the extension trial Exposure –518 patients (61.7%) exposed to Zelnorm ® ≥ 12 months Discontinuation –46% of patients discontinued 19% Unsatisfactory therapeutic response 11% Withdrew consent 10% Other (lost to follow-up, administrative reasons, etc.) 6% AE 842 patients entered the extension trial Exposure –518 patients (61.7%) exposed to Zelnorm ® ≥ 12 months Discontinuation –46% of patients discontinued 19% Unsatisfactory therapeutic response 11% Withdrew consent 10% Other (lost to follow-up, administrative reasons, etc.) 6% AE C CSR E2301E1 T 7-1, 8-1
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CE-60 Adverse Events ≥ 5% Study E2301E1 (Long-term Safety Population) Patients, % Placebo - Zelnorm ® 6 mg BID n = 274 Zelnorm 2 mg BID - 2 mg BID n = 283 Zelnorm 6 mg BID - 6 mg BID n = 283 Headache16.124.021.2 Abdominal pain NOS10.914.811.3 Diarrhea NOS10.68.19.9 Nasopharyngitis6.99.511.0 Nausea4.412.49.2 Influenza5.86.710.2 Back pain5.16.07.1 Abdominal distension4.05.77.8 Abdominal pain upper4.46.46.7 Constipation4.04.66.4 Dyspepsia3.37.43.9 Flatulence5.83.94.9 Sinusitis NOS2.25.74.9 C Summary of Clinical Safety T 4-5
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CE-61 Conclusions—Safety Incidence of AEs on Zelnorm ® similar to placebo –Except diarrhea Low discontinuation rate due to AEs Long-term safety similar to pivotal studies Zelnorm is safe and well tolerated in patients with chronic constipation Incidence of AEs on Zelnorm ® similar to placebo –Except diarrhea Low discontinuation rate due to AEs Long-term safety similar to pivotal studies Zelnorm is safe and well tolerated in patients with chronic constipation C
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CE-62 Final Conclusions Chronic Constipation Zelnorm ® is effective in the treatment of multiple symptoms of chronic constipation –6 mg BID consistently more efficacious than 2 mg BID Zelnorm improves –Satisfaction with bowel habits –Straining –Stool form –Stool frequency Zelnorm has a favorable safety profile Zelnorm ® is effective in the treatment of multiple symptoms of chronic constipation –6 mg BID consistently more efficacious than 2 mg BID Zelnorm improves –Satisfaction with bowel habits –Straining –Stool form –Stool frequency Zelnorm has a favorable safety profile C
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CE-63 Proposed Indication Zelnorm ® (tegaserod maleate) is indicated for the treatment of patients with chronic constipation and relief of associated symptoms of straining, hard or lumpy stools, and infrequent defecation. C Proposed Package Insert, 1 Oct 2003, p 8
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