1. Loanwords from Polish Andrea 98501003 Summer 98501023

2. Outline Polish population in the United States the origin of loanwords from Polish loanwords from Polish

3. How many Polish people are in the United States?

4. 15,000,000 303,824,646 Polish Population in the US

5. 15 million persons have Polish ancestry 9 million US residents identify themselves as of Polish descent many people came from Poland because of WWII, or during the Communist rule Polish Population in the US Polish-Americans have influenced American culture in many ways

6. via Yiddish brought by Ashkenazi Jews migrating from Poland to North America Origin of Loanwords from Polish via Russian or West European languages, such as French, German or Dutch

7. referring to staples of Polish cuisine, names of Polish folk dances or specialist, e.g. horse- related, terminology. derive from Polish geographic names and ethnonyms, including the name Polska, "Poland", itself. Origin of Loanwords from Polish

8. 1.Polak/Polka a reference to a Pole or person of Polish descent Loanwords from Polish sometimes with the specific implication that Polish people are especially unintelligent

9. 2. kapusta Loanwords from Polish Cabbage

10. 3. kielbasa Loanwords from Polish A Polish-style sausage, smoked and flavored with garlic

11. 4. babka Loanwords from Polish a yeast cake; from Polish babka, diminutive of baba, literally: “old woman”, or “grandmother”

13. 5. pierogi Loanwords from Polish a kind of dumpling, from Polish pierogi, plural of pieróg, or "dumpling"

14. 6.golabki Loanwords from Polish Gołąbki, a traditional Polish dish in the form of cabbage rolls

15. 7.Paczki Loanwords from Polish a Polish doughnut Polish pączki, plural of pączek ← diminutive of pąk, "bud"

16. 8.Czech Loanwords from Polish Of or related to the Czech Republic or its people Polish Czech, "a Czech or Bohemian man”

17. 9. Crackowe, cracowe, crakow, crakowe Loanwords from Polish A long, pointed shoe popular in the 14th-15th centuries

18. Famous Polish people in America

19. references ： http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3 http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_many_Polish_people_are_in_the_US#ixzz1Ii1vWWa4 Loanwords Dictionary, First Edition, Laurence Urdang and Frank R. Abate Editors. further info ： Immigration history http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/kane98/kane_p3_immig/Poland/Polish.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_American Polish-American Contributions To Our Nation https://www.msu.edu/user/jarczakc/polesinus.html List of American people of Polish descent http://www.famouswhy.com/List/c/American_people_of_Polish_descent/ http://www.famouswhy.com/List/c/American_people_of_Polish_descent/ Best language to learn http://claritaslux.com/blog/best-language-to-learn/

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