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Cumbria Quality of Life Survey 2006 Workington NMIA Report
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2 Part 1: Key findings
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3 Key findings (1) – quality of life There are marked differences in perceptions of quality of life and local service delivery between Cumbria as a whole and the economically deprived Neighbourhood Management Initiative Areas (NMIAs). A challenge for the Council and its partners will be to narrow this often considerable gap. Levels of satisfaction with the local area are lower in the NMIAs than in the County generally - 88% of Cumbria residents say they are satisfied, compared to 79% in Workington NMIA, 61% in Barrow NMIA, 77% in Whitehaven NMIA. Nonetheless, these levels of satisfaction are consistent with what would be expected for economically disadvantaged areas, such as those found in previous Ipsos MORI research in the 39 deprived New Deal for Community areas across England. Workington residents score lower on many health indicators - happiness, state of health, disability, smoking, alcohol consumption and diet – than do residents elsewhere in the County.
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4 Key findings (2) – crime and safety Levels of economic deprivation (using the Indices of Multiple Deprivation) appear to be linked with perceptions of quality of life. Of Cumbria’s three NMIAs, residents in Workington generally score lower on quality of life and service satisfaction indicators than those in Whitehaven but higher than those in Barrow. This is likely to reflect higher levels of economic deprivation in Barrow and lower levels in Whitehaven than in Workington. Fear of crime is less pronounced in Workington than it is in Barrow NMIA, but it is nonetheless higher than in Whitehaven NMIA or in the County as a whole. 37% of Workington residents say they feel unsafe in their local area outside after dark – this figure is higher than in the County generally (21%) and also higher than the national average of around three in ten people (British Crime Survey 2005/6). Anti-social behaviour (ASB) is a key concern for residents in the NMIAs – and NMIA residents feel less well informed about what is being done to combat it than those in Cumbria generally do. Addressing ASB issues visibly, and communicating to residents that action is being taken, will be important challenges for the Council and partner agencies dealing with ASB in Cumbria.
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5 Key findings (3) – participation Feelings of community cohesion and involvement are broadly weaker in the NMIAs than in Cumbria overall. In Workington NMIA, residents are less likely to feel they belong in the local area, less likely to trust most people locally and less likely to believe that people from different backgrounds get on well together in their local area than are those in the County generally. Almost half of Workington NMIA residents believe people in their neighbourhood are able to influence local decision-making by working together – only slightly lower than the proportion of Cumbria residents taking this view. Levels of volunteering in Workington NMIA (19% volunteering in the last year) are lower than those for Cumbria residents generally (35%) – national survey data showing around a quarter of people volunteering nationally also suggests that volunteering levels are low in Workington (Ipsos MORI Social Issues Omnibus, 2006). Workington NMIA residents are less likely than those in the other two NMIAs or Cumbria residents overall to state they are keen to have more of a say in Council decisions (29% Barrow NMIA, 34% Whitehaven NMIA, 42% Barrow NMIA, 38% Cumbria).
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6 Key findings (4) - liveability An encouraging finding for the Council and its partners is that Workington NMIA residents are more likely than those in Cumbria overall to say their local area has got better in the last three years, both in general and in regard to crime and safety specifically. Liveability issues such as clean streets are an important driver of residents’ satisfaction with the local area. This is illustrated by the finding that those residents (one in five) who believe their local area has got worse in recent years give liveability issues as their main reason for this view. This is consistent with recent analysis published by Ipsos MORI suggesting that ‘physical capital’ has a clear relationship with quality of life in Britain. In this context, improving the cleanliness of streets, dealing with litter, and addressing the issue of pavements blocked by parked cars are likely to drive up satisfaction with the Council among Workington NMIA residents.
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7 Key findings (5) – service delivery Workington NMIA residents’ top priorities for service delivery are improved provision for teenagers, job prospects and crime levels. These issues, as well as improved facilities for young children, are perceived as higher priorities by Workington residents than by Cumbria residents overall, as is. In contrast, good quality affordable housing, road repairs and traffic congestion are seen as less important priorities than in the County as a whole. Broadly speaking, Workington NMIA residents who use local services and facilities think service delivery in the local area is good. User satisfaction is particularly high with libraries and fire and rescue services, which often attract high levels of satisfaction. In addition, Workington NMIA service users are more satisfied with many local services than are those in Cumbria generally: libraries, hospitals, local train and bus services, opportunities for adult education and social services. The services or facilities that Workington NMIA users are most dissatisfied with are public toilets, the availability and quality of dentists and children’s playgrounds. Residents are less satisfied with both these three facilities and leisure facilities for young people than are those in Cumbria overall.
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8 Context - Neighbourhood Management Initiative Areas Under The Neighbourhood Renewal Initiative (NRI) selected areas with particularly high levels of deprivation come under special management within Local Authorities. Objectives of NMIAs: To improve quality of life for people living in the most disadvantaged neighbourhoods within Local Authorities; and, To ensure their service providers are more responsive to neighbourhood needs and improve their deliverability. A Neighbourhood Manager is appointed who liaises with public, private and voluntary organisations to improve the quality of local services. A Neighbourhood Management Board is established which advises the Manager.
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9 Interpretation of the data A sample, not the entire population of Workington NMIA, has returned a survey questionnaire. All results are therefore subject to sampling tolerances, and not all differences between percentages are statistically significant. As a guide, when comparing Cumbria against the NMIAs there needs to be a difference of 5 percentage points for that difference to be statistically significant. Data have been weighted to the known demographic profile of the area from the 2001 Census and to account for relative differences in the population size of districts. Where percentages do not sum to 100, this may be due to computer rounding, the exclusion of ‘don’t know’ categories, or it being possible to give multiple answers to that question. In this headline report, reference is made to ‘net’ figures. This represents the balance of opinion on attitudinal questions, and provides a useful means of comparing the results for number variables. For example, if 40% of residents are satisfied and 25% dissatisfied, the ‘net satisfaction’ figure is +15 points. Caution should be taken when making comparisons with national data such as the British Crime Survey due to the different methodologies used.
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10 Interpretation of the data A sample, not the entire population of South Lakeland, has returned a survey questionnaire. All results are therefore subject to sampling tolerances, and not all differences between percentages are statistically significant. As a guide, when comparing Cumbria against the districts there needs to be a difference of 6 percentage points for that difference to be statistically significant. Data have been weighted to the known demographic profile of the area from the 2001 Census and to account for relative differences in the population size of districts. Where percentages do not sum to 100, this may be due to computer rounding, the exclusion of ‘don’t know’ categories, or it being possible to give multiple answers to that question. In this headline report, reference is made to ‘net’ figures. This represents the balance of opinion on attitudinal questions, and provides a useful means of comparing the results for number variables. For example, if 40% of residents are satisfied and 25% dissatisfied, the ‘net satisfaction’ figure is +15 points.
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11 Part 2: Liveability in Workington NMIA
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12 QThinking generally, which of the things below would you say are most important in making somewhere a good place to live? Quality of Life (1) Affordable housing Clean streets Health services Job prospects Level of crime CumbriaWorkington NMIA Education provision Shopping facilities Public transport Wage levels/cost of living Activities for teenagers Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents % Top ten mentions
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13 Quality of Life (2) Cumbria Workington NMIA QThinking generally, which of the things below would you say are most important in making somewhere a good place to live? Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents; 1,137 BVPI 2003/04 residents 2003/04 Cumbria BVPI Affordable housing Clean streets Health services Job prospects Level of crime Education provision Shopping facilities Public transport Wage levels/cost of living Activities for teenagers % Top ten mentions
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14 Improvements to the local area Activities for teenagers Level of crime Facilities for young children Wage levels/cost of living Job prospects Cumbria Workington NMIA QAnd thinking about this local area, which of the things below, if any, do you think most need improving? Affordable housing Road repairs Traffic congestion Clean streets Health services Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents; 1,137 BVPI 2003/04 residents % Top ten mentions 2003/04 Cumbria BVPI
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15 Importance vs. need for improvement Access to nature Activities for teenagers % Most need improving % Most important Affordable decent housing Clean streets; Health services Community activities Cultural facilities Education provision Facilities for young children Job prospects The level of crime Level of pollution Level of traffic congestion Parks and open spaces Public transport Race relations Road and pavement repairs Shopping facilities Sports and leisure facilities Wage levels and local cost of living Base: 622 Workington NMIA residents
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16 Sat % Not sat % Workington NMIA 7914 Cumbria888 Satisfaction with local area Very satisfied Don’t know/not stated Not very satisfied Fairly satisfied Not at all satisfied QOverall how satisfied are you with your local area as a place to live? Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents
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17 QOverall how satisfied are you with your local area as a place to live? Satisfaction with Cumbria and NMIAs Workington NMIA ±% Net satisfied Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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18 Satisfaction vs. deprivation IMD score % Satisfaction Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents Cumbria
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19 QOn the whole, do you think over the last 3 years your local area has got better, got worse or stayed the same? Changes in local area % Better% Worse% Same Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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20 Comments about local area QWhy do you say the local area has got worse? Base: 622 Workington residents Most frequent responses: Environment (19%) Crime and safety (16%) Children/young people (11%) QWhy do you say the local area has got better? Most frequent responses: Environment (4%) Crime and safety (4%) Local amenities and facilities (3%) Further responses:Housing and business development (5%) Transport (4%) Local amenities and facilities (3%) Community (3%) Other negative comments (7%) Further responses:Community (3%) Housing and business development (3%) Other positive comments (7%)
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21 Agree % Disagree % Gender Male1646 Female2034 Age 16-341640 35-541546 55+2233 Working status Working1845 Not working1835 Influence over decision-making (1) Strongly agree Strongly disagree Neither/nor Agree Disagree QTo what extent do you agree with the following statements? ‘I can influence decisions that affect my local area’ Base: 622 Workington NMIA residents Not stated
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22 Influence over decision-making (2) QTo what extent do you agree with the following statement? ‘I can influence decisions that affect my local area’ % Agree % Disagree Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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23 Interest in the Council and decision-making I’m not interested in what the council does, or whether they do their job I’m not interested in what the council does as long as they do their job QWhich of these statements below comes closest to your own attitudes towards your district and county council? I like to know what the council is doing, but I'm happy to let them get on with their job I would like to have more of a say in what the council does I already work for, or am involved with, the council Don’t know/not stated CumbriaWorkington NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents
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24 Involvement with the Council (1) Male Female QWhich of these statements below comes closest to your own attitudes towards your district and county council? All those agreeing with: ‘I would like to have more of a say in what the council does, and the services it provides’ Gender Age Working status Working Not working 16-34 35-54 55+ Base: 622 Workington NMIA residents
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25 QWhich of these statements below comes closest to your own attitudes towards your district and county council? All those agreeing with: ‘I would like to have more of a say in what the council does, and the services it provides’ Involvement with Council (2) Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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26 Part 3: Community and Safety
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27 Attitudes to neighbourhood (1) By working together people in my neighbourhood can influence decisions that affect their neighbourhood % Agree I trust many or most of the people locally I feel I belong to my local area % Disagree In my local area people from different backgrounds get on well together (e.g. race, disability, social group) QTo what extent do you agree with the following statements? Cumbria Workington NMIA Cumbria Workington NMIA Cumbria Workington NMIA Cumbria Workington NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents
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28 Attitudes to neighbourhood (2) QTo what extent do you agree with the following statement? ‘By working together people in my neighbourhood can influence decisions that affect their neighbourhood’ ±% Net agree Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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29 Attitudes to neighbourhood (3) QTo what extent do you agree with the following statement? ‘I trust many or most of the people locally’ ±% Net agree Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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30 Time spent on voluntary work Less than 2 hours 2-5 hours QIf you have volunteered during the last year, roughly how many total hours have you volunteered, on average, per week? 6-9 hours 10-13 hours 14 hours plus ‘Volunteered during the past year’ Yes19% No75% Base: All those who say they have volunteered in the last year (123)
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31 Fear of crime % Not worried % Worried QHow worried are you about being a victim of any type of crime in your local area? Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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32 Having been a victim of crime QHave you been a victim of any type of crime in the past 12 months? % ‘Yes’ Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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33 Crime and deprivation IMD score % Victim of crime Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents Cumbria
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34 QHow safe or unsafe do you feel in your local area, i.e. the area within 15-20 minutes of your home? Cumbria ±% +55 +94 +95 +92 Perceptions of safety in local area Outdoors after dark ±% Net safe Indoors after dark Outdoors during the day Indoors during the day Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents
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35 Safety in local area % Feeling safe outdoors after dark Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA IMD 2004 deprivation Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents Cumbria
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36 Change in local area with regard to crime and safety QIn terms of crime and safety, do you feel in the last 3 years your local area has got better, worse or stayed the same? % Better% Worse% Same Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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37 Anti-social behaviour (1) QHow much of a problem do you feel that the following are in your local area? % Not a problem% A serious problem% A minor problem Base: 622 Workington NMIA residents. Note: the chart does not include don’t know or not stated Crimes against your property Parents not taking responsibility for the behaviour of their children People not treating other people with respect and consideration People dealing drugs Teenagers hanging around on the streets People using drugs People being drunk or rowdy in public places
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38 Anti-social behaviour (2) QHow much of a problem do you feel that the following are in your local area? Noisy neighbours or loud parties People being attacked because of their skin colour, ethnic origin or religion People sleeping rough on the streets Abandoned or burnt-out cars Deliberate rubbish/wheelie bin fires Door step crimes % Not a problem% A serious problem% A minor problem Base: 622 Workington NMIA residents. Note: the chart does not include don’t know or not stated
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39 Tackling anti-social behaviour % Not very well informed % Don’t know/ not stated % Not well informed at all % Very well informed % Fairly well informed QHow well informed do you feel about what is being done to tackle anti-social behaviour in your local area? Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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40 Effectiveness of the criminal justice system % Not very effective % Don’t know/ not stated % Not at all effective % Very effective % Fairly effective QHow effective do you feel the criminal justice system in Cumbria is in bringing offenders to justice? Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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41 Part 4: Environment, Local Services and Transport
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42 Environmental issues (1) QHow big a problem do you think the following environmental issues are in your local area? Dog fouling Rubbish and litter lying around Roads and footpaths in poor condition Pavements blocked by parked cars Vandalism, graffiti and other deliberate damage to property or vehicles % Not a problem% A serious problem% A minor problem Base: 622 Workington NMIA residents. Note: the chart does not include don’t know or not stated
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43 Environmental issues (2) QHow big a problem do you think the following environmental issues are in your local area? Noise pollution State of the local river/ stream Neglected or derelict buildings or land Air quality and traffic pollution The appearance or location of new developments % Not a problem% A serious problem% A minor problem Base: 622 Workington NMIA residents. Note: the chart does not include don’t know or not stated
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44 Satisfaction with local services/ facilities (all residents) (1) % Satisfied % Dissatisfied QHow satisfied are you with the following services or facilities in your local area? ±% Net Workington NMIA ±% Net Cumbria Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA residents. Note: the chart does not include don’t know or not stated Libraries Fire/rescue services Hospitals GPs Number of parks/green spaces Quality of parks/green spaces 5855 Local bus services Local primary schools Local secondary schools Appearance of streets etc 5870 4470 7266 35 5852 14 6450 5240 4840 61
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45 Satisfaction with local services/ facilities (all residents) (2) % Satisfied % Dissatisfied QHow satisfied are you with the following services or facilities in your local area? ±% Net Workington NMIA ±% Net Cumbria Local train services Opportunities for adult education Children’s playgrounds/ play areas Public toilets Leisure facilities for young people Leisure facilities for adults Suitable housing Social services Dentists 4329 4838 3430 -531 14-8 -29-4 3324 162 -36-13 Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA residents. Note: the chart does not include don’t know or not stated
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46 Satisfaction with local services/ facilities among users (1) Base: All users. Base sizes in brackets above. * Small base size % Satisfied % Dissatisfied QHow satisfied are you with the following services or facilities in your local area? ±% Net Workington NMIA ±% Net Cumbria Libraries (347)9484 Social services (102)7264 Fire/rescue services (36)*9486 Hospitals (449)6364 Number of parks/green spaces (331) 5880 Train services (207)6650 Opportunities for adult education (72) Bus services (406) 73 67 55 34
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47 Satisfaction with local services/ facilities among users (2) Base: All users. Base sizes in brackets above % Satisfied % Dissatisfied QHow satisfied are you with the following services or facilities in your local area? ±% Net Workington NMIA ±% Net Cumbria GPs (568)5973 Quality of parks/green spaces (331) 4572 Children’s playgrounds/ play areas (184) Leisure facilities for young people (117) Leisure facs. for adults (158) Public toilets (263) -30-5 56 5026 150 Dentists (327)-1111
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48 Forms of transport QPlease list your main form of transport for different journeys on a typical weekday: Pedestrian/cyclistCar/motorbikePublic transport Work Leisure Medical/ clinic Shopping Workington NMIA (268) Cumbria (1,178) Workington NMIA (600) Cumbria (2,202) Workington NMIA (475) Cumbria (1,861) Workington NMIA (534) Cumbria (1,830) Base: All those who travel. Base sizes in brackets above.
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49 Work (250)Shopping (589)Leisure (431)Medical/clinic (507) Distances travelled QPlease list how many miles you travel for different journeys on a typical weekday: 5-8 miles3-4 milesUnder 3 miles Base: All those who stated how far they travel. Base sizes in brackets above. More than 8 miles
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50 Work (388)Shopping (582)Leisure (469)Medical/clinic (536) Time travelled QPlease list how much time it takes you to travel for different journeys on a typical weekday: Base: All those who stated how far they travel. Base sizes in brackets above. 15-29 mins>15 minsNone30-59 mins 1-2 hours<2 hours
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51 Part 5: Health and Well- being
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52 Happiness % Neither/nor% Very unhappy% Unhappy% Very happy% Happy QTaking all things together, would you say in general you are…? Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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53 Happiness and deprivation levels IMD score % Happy/very happy Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents Cumbria
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54 Health % Fair% Very bad% Bad% Very good% Good QOver the last 12 months, would you say that on the whole your health has been… Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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55 Health and deprivation levels IMD score % Good/very good Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents Cumbria
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56 Disability Workington NMIA Cumbria QDo you have any long term illness, health problem or disability which limits your daily activities or the work you can do? QDo you think of yourself as a disabled person? % Yes % No Workington NMIA Cumbria Long term illness, health problem or disability Think of yourself as a disabled person Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents
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57 Smoking QDo you smoke cigarettes at all nowadays? % ‘Yes’ Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: All who have ever smoked cigarettes, cigars or other tobacco products: 1,038 Cumbria; 371 Workington NMIA; 342 Whitehaven NMIA; 404 Barrow NMIA residents
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58 Smoking and deprivation levels IMD score % Who smoke cigarettes now Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: All who have ever smoked cigarettes, cigars or other tobacco products: 1,038 Cumbria; 371 Workington NMIA; 342 Whitehaven NMIA; 404 Barrow NMIA residents Cumbria
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59 QOn a typical day, how many portions of fruit and vegetables do you eat? Diet 5+Less than 4 Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents
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60 Diet and deprivation levels IMD score % Who eats 4 or less portions per day Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents Cumbria
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61 QIn an average week, how many units of alcohol do you drink? Alcohol consumption Male (Drink more than 21 units per week) Female (Drink more than 14 units per week) Base: 622 Workington NMIA residents
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62 Alcohol and deprivation levels - Men IMD score % 22 units or more Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Cumbria Base: All male residents: 938 Cumbria; 232 Workington NMIA; 256 Whitehaven NMIA; 287 Barrow NMIA
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63 Alcohol and deprivation levels - Women IMD score % 15 units or more Workington NMIA Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Cumbria Base: All female residents: 1,195 Cumbria; 390 Workington NMIA; 352 Whitehaven NMIA; 376 Barrow NMIA
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64 Moderate exercise QHow often do you take moderate exercise? 1-3 times a week Every day 4-6 times a week Never 29 3 7 32 21 4 Cumbria % Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents Less than once a month More than once a month, but less than once a week
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65 Vigorous exercise QHow often do you take vigorous exercise? 1-3 times a week Every day 4-6 times a week Never 32 11 18 4 10 22 Cumbria % Base: 2,133 Cumbria residents; 622 Workington NMIA residents Less than once a month More than once a month, but less than once a week
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66 QHow much do you weigh? QHow tall are you? BMI FemaleMale Barrow Cumbria Workington Whitehaven Mean Base: All except pregnant women: 2,125 Cumbria; 620 Workington NMIA; 600 Whitehaven NMIA; 659 Barrow NMIA residents NB: Body Mass Index (BMI) calculated by dividing weight (in kg) by height (in metres) squared. Those with a BMI of 30 or more are classified as obese.
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67 Obesity % Obese Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: All except pregnant women: 2,125 Cumbria; 620 Workington NMIA; 600 Whitehaven NMIA; 659 Barrow NMIA residents QHow much do you weigh? QHow tall are you? NB: Body Mass Index (BMI) calculated by dividing weight (in kg) by height (in metres) squared. Those with a BMI of 30 or more are classified as obese.
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68 QWhich of the following best describes your sexuality? Sexuality Workington NMIA Cumbria Whitehaven NMIA Barrow NMIA Base: 2,133 Cumbria; 622 Workington NMIA; 608 Whitehaven NMIA; 663 Barrow NMIA residents Not heterosexualHeterosexualNot stated/prefer not to say
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